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2 pt 3 pt 4 pt 5pt 1 pt 2 pt 3 pt 4 pt 5 pt 1 pt 2pt 3 pt 4pt 5 pt 1pt 2pt 3 pt 4 pt 5 pt 1 pt 2 pt 3 pt 4pt 5 pt 1pt Vocabulary Early Civilizations Later Civilizations North America Hodge Podge
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Artificial, floating islands, used to grow crops in areas with large lakes.
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Chinampas
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Strips of level land planted with crops; used in areas with steep hills and mountains.
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Terraces
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A period of little to no rain.
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Drought
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A colorful, tropical bird, whose feathers were used by the Mayans for trade.
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Quetzals
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A record keeping device made up of knotted strings.
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Quipu
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Often referred to as “The Mother Culture”
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Olmecs
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This civilization created an accurate calendar with 365 days that could accurately predict eclipses.
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Mayans
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This term means “middle America”, the area where the Olmecs, Mayans, and Aztecs were located.
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Mesoamerica
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The Aztecs would often make these types of sacrifices to their gods…
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Human Sacrifices
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Which civilization left this behind?
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Olmecs
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This civilization was located on the Pacific Coast of South America; it began in the 1400’s
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Incans
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It’s capital city, Tenochtitlan was captured by the Spanish in the 1500’s
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Aztecs
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Which civilization would have used this, pictured below:
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The Aztecs (these are Chinampas)
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The Incans were the first civilization to grow this important crop:
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Potatoes
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What type of farming is pictured below:
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Terrace Farming
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This large North American civilization, located in the west, was one of the earliest known civilizations in North America.
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Anasazi
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This tribal region in North America was home to the fewest tribes due to the harsh weather.
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Arctic
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It was the last major prehistoric cultural development in North America, but disappeared in the 1400’s without warning
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Mississippians
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This geographic area was known for its totem poles, and the potlatch ceremony which it used to impress visitors.
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Northwest Region
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This region experienced the biggest change when Europeans arrived; these tribes changed from stationary to nomadic hunters
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Plains region
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The Three Sisters
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Corn Beans Squash
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Legend says that the Aztec civilization was to be founded when this type of bird was seen perched on a cactus growing out of a rock
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Eagle
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This structure would be found in what geographic region of North America?
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Southeastern Woodlands (It’s a Chickee)
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Which civilization left this behind?
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Mayans
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In this geographic area, native tribes near water sources made log homes, and those in drier areas used tepees of wigwams.
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California
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Final Jeopardy Category: Influence
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Which Mesoamerican civilization was the most heavily impacted by Europeans? Which North American region was the most heavily impacted by Europeans
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Aztecs (They were around until the Spanish Conquistadors showed up) & Plains Tribes (The introduction of the guns and the reintroduction of horses)
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