2. Photosynthesis 6CO 2 +6H 2 0+ energy  6O 2 + C 6 H 12 O 6 Respiration 6O 2 + C 6 H 12 O 6  6CO 2 +6H 2 0+ energy

3. Chemical process, combining & splitting of molecules

4. Assembly of complex molecules from simple molecules is a process

5. Breakdown of large molecules into smaller molecules Breakdown of carbohydrates manufactured during photosynthesis to release ATP

6. Breakdown of glucose, requiring oxygen Takes place in the Mitochondria

7.  Chemical energy is released when the molecular bonds of the sugar molecules are broken.  ATP drives a variety of growth and development of the plant  By product reaction are CO 2 and Water

8.  Less efficient form of respiration  Does not require oxygen  Used in soil and water where oxygen is in short supply

9.  Some bacteria and fungi adapted to anaerobic respiration covert energy by fermentation  Produces ethyl alcohol and lactic acid  Human recognized the value of fermentation in the making of silage, beer, and wine.

10.  Plant growth takes place primarily at night when photosynthesis is shut down.  Fueled by aerobic respiration.

11. 1. Glycolysis 2. Acetyl CoA 3. Citric Acid cycle (Kreb’s Cycle) 4. Electron transport chain

12.  Glycolysis  Acetyl Coenzyme A  Citric Acid Cycle - through the first 3 steps, hydrogen atoms were transferred to hydrogen acceptors NAD and FAD, forming NADH and FADH2

13.  Aerobic respiration, these reduced compounds enter the electron transport system

14.  Series of chemical reactions by which electrons are passed from one acceptor molecule to another.  Oxygen is the final hydrogen acceptor.  During this pathway, ATP is synthesized by the process of chemiosmosis.

15. The process in which hydrogen atoms cross the thylakoid membrane and travel down a protein gradient, producing ATP, This 4 th stage see the production of 32 ATP molecules. What is also made and released (Transpiration)

16. Comic Strip on the Stages of Respiration - Include main terms - Names of the stages - Color - Need at least 8 boxes used!