1. Esri UC2013. Technical Workshop. Technical Workshop 2013 Esri International User Conference July 8–12, 2013 | San Diego, California Thinking Spatially with GIS Dr. Joseph Kerski Laura Bowden

2. Esri UC2013. Technical Workshop. Agenda Session goals and guidelines About thinking spatially Demos / examples Q & A Resources

3. Esri UC2013. Technical Workshop. Who is in the audience?

4. Esri UC2013. Technical Workshop. Workshop goals Identify key components of spatial thinking Describe spatial thinking process Think spatially in your work

5. Esri UC2013. Technical Workshop. Guidelines Observe … - How we model spatial thinking and analysis - The tools we use Relate to … - YOUR OWN data and decisions

6. Esri UC2013. Technical Workshop. What is spatial thinking? Thinking Spatially with GIS

7. Esri UC2013. Technical Workshop. Your built-in locator Demo Thinking Spatially with GIS

8. Esri UC2013. Technical Workshop. NRC Report: Learning To Think Spatially Education perspective Spatial thinking combines … Concepts of space Tools of representation Processes of reasoning To … Structure problems Find answers Express solutions

9. Esri UC2013. Technical Workshop. Gersmehls: Modes of Spatial Thinking Brain science perspective Location - conditions, connections Aspects of spatial thinking - comparison, influence, region, hierarchy, transition, analog, pattern, association Spatio-temporal thinking - change, movement, diffusion Exceptions

10. Esri UC2013. Technical Workshop. Dr. Berry: An analytical framework for GIS modeling Geotechnology approach Geotechnology (GPS, RS, GIS) GIS (maps, databases, map analysis) Map Analysis (spatial relationships and patterns) - Spatial analysis (geographic context) - Reclassify, overlay, proximity, neighbors - Spatial statistics (numeric context) - Surface modeling, spatial data mining

11. Esri UC2013. Technical Workshop. Effective spatial thinkers need … Geographic Perspective Skills Content Knowledge

12. Esri UC2013. Technical Workshop. Why think spatially with GIS? Find more efficient ways to solve problems Uncover other problems to grapple with Methods can serve as an example to others May lead to use of new tools, expanding your GIS skills

13. Esri UC2013. Technical Workshop. Scale Perspective Physical and cultural processes Imagery vs. maps Earth quiz Activity

14. Esri UC2013. Technical Workshop.Thinking Spatially with GIS

15. Esri UC2013. Technical Workshop. Reasoning process Disciplinary knowledge Classification Symbology Spatial pattern quiz Activity

16. Esri UC2013. Technical Workshop.Thinking Spatially with GIS

17. Esri UC2013. Technical Workshop. The geographic approach Thinking Spatially with GIS Ask a geographic question Acquire geographic data Examine geographic data Analyze geographic information Act on geographic knowledge

18. Esri UC2013. Technical Workshop. Recognizing spatial data Data quality Visualizing tabular data Demo Thinking Spatially with GIS

19. Esri UC2013. Technical Workshop.Thinking Spatially with GIS

20. Esri UC2013. Technical Workshop. Temporal and spatial data Representation Scale dependency Density vs. counts Data source and quality Tornadoes & earthquakes Demo

21. Esri UC2013. Technical Workshop.Thinking Spatially with GIS

22. Esri UC2013. Technical Workshop. Lines vs. zones Uncertainty Mapping standards Fitness for use Truth in labeling Metadata Boundaries Demo

23. Esri UC2013. Technical Workshop.Thinking Spatially with GIS

24. Esri UC2013. Technical Workshop. Patterns and relationships Regional vs. national patterns Community Analyst ArcGIS Online Site selection analysis Business locations Demo

25. Esri UC2013. Technical Workshop.Thinking Spatially with GIS

26. Esri UC2013. Technical Workshop. Map projections and measurement Change over time Spatial statistics Population centers Demo

27. Esri UC2013. Technical Workshop.Thinking Spatially with GIS

28. Esri UC2013. Technical Workshop. Questions?

29. Esri UC2013. Technical Workshop. Developing as a spatial thinker Develop a habit of spatial thinking Use spatial data to construct, articulate, and defend a line of reasoning or point of view - Solve problems and answer questions Develop your skills - Deepen knowledge of spatial concepts - Expand knowledge of GIS analysis tools Be spatially critical - Evaluate quality of spatial data and validity of spatial arguments Expand content knowledge in your domain

30. Esri UC2013. Technical Workshop. Resources Learning to Think Spatially: GIS as a Support System in the K-12 Curriculum, National Academies Press, 2006 The Esri Guide to GIS Analysis, Volumes 1, 2 & 3 Andy Mitchell, Esri Press. See esripress.esri.com An analytical framework for GIS modeling, J.K. Berry & S. Mehta, IJRS special issue on GIS modeling, 2009 See innovativegis.com Modes of Spatial Thinking, Carol and Philip Gersmehl, in Wanted: A Concise List of Neurologically Defensible and Assessable Spatial thinking Skills, Research in Geographic Education, 2007 edcommunity.esri.com

31. Esri UC2013. Technical Workshop. Resources Esri web course Solving Spatial Problems Using ArcGIS 10.1 Thinking Spatially with GIS www.esri.com/training

32. Esri UC2013. Technical Workshop. Please fill out the session evaluation Offering ID: 1253 Online – www.esri.com/ucsessionsurveys Paper – pick up and put in drop box Thank you…

33. Esri UC2013. Technical Workshop.Thinking Spatially with GIS