2. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved.

3. PowerPoint ® Slide Set, Version 1.0 by Gordon K. Hodge for Pathways to Psychology, 2nd ed. by Robert J. Sternberg Carol Wada, Executive Editor ISBN: 0-15-506981-0 Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. PowerPoint is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation.

4. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. Thought and Language Chapter 7

5. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. Thought and Language What Is Problem Solving?What Is Problem Solving? What Are Judgment and Decision Making?What Are Judgment and Decision Making? What Is Reasoning?What Is Reasoning? What Is Language?What Is Language? How Do We Acquire Language?How Do We Acquire Language? How Do We Understand and Arrange Words?How Do We Understand and Arrange Words? How Do We Use Language in a Social Context?How Do We Use Language in a Social Context? Are Humans the Only Species to Use Language?Are Humans the Only Species to Use Language? Brief Outline

6. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. Thought and Language What Is Problem Solving?What Is Problem Solving? What Are Judgment and Decision Making?What Are Judgment and Decision Making? What Is Reasoning?What Is Reasoning? What Is Language?What Is Language? How Do We Acquire Language?How Do We Acquire Language? How Do We Understand and Arrange Words?How Do We Understand and Arrange Words? How Do We Use Language in a Social Context?How Do We Use Language in a Social Context? Are Humans the Only Species to Use Language?Are Humans the Only Species to Use Language? Brief Outline

7. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. What Is Problem Solving?What Is Problem Solving? –Well-Structured Problems: Heuristics and Algorithms –Ill-Structured Problems: Insight

8. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. –Ill-Structured Problems: Insight Draw straight lines through all the dots, using only four lines and without lifting the pencil or retracing. The Nine-Dot Problem

9. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. –Ill-Structured Problems: Insight Insightful Problem Solving

10. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. –Hindrances to Problem Solving –Aids to Problem Solving What Is Problem Solving?What Is Problem Solving? –Well-Structured Problems: Heuristics and Algorithms –Ill-Structured Problems: Insight

11. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. –Aids to Problem Solving Positive Transfer

12. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. –Expertise: Knowledge and Problem Solving What Is Problem Solving?What Is Problem Solving? –Well-Structured Problems: Heuristics and Algorithms –Ill-Structured Problems: Insight –Hindrances to Problem Solving –Aids to Problem Solving

13. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. Thought and Language What Is Problem Solving?What Is Problem Solving? What Are Judgment and Decision Making?What Are Judgment and Decision Making? What Is Reasoning?What Is Reasoning? What Is Language?What Is Language? How Do We Acquire Language?How Do We Acquire Language? How Do We Understand and Arrange Words?How Do We Understand and Arrange Words? How Do We Use Language in a Social Context?How Do We Use Language in a Social Context? Are Humans the Only Species to Use Language?Are Humans the Only Species to Use Language? Brief Outline

14. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. What Are Judgment and Decision Making?What Are Judgment and Decision Making? –Decision-Making Strategies –Heuristics and Biases of Judgment

15. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. Thought and Language What Is Problem Solving?What Is Problem Solving? What Are Judgment and Decision Making?What Are Judgment and Decision Making? What Is Reasoning?What Is Reasoning? What Is Language?What Is Language? How Do We Acquire Language?How Do We Acquire Language? How Do We Understand and Arrange Words?How Do We Understand and Arrange Words? How Do We Use Language in a Social Context?How Do We Use Language in a Social Context? Are Humans the Only Species to Use Language?Are Humans the Only Species to Use Language? Brief Outline

16. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. What Is Reasoning?What Is Reasoning? –Deductive Reasoning –Inductive Reasoning

17. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. Thought and Language What Is Problem Solving?What Is Problem Solving? What Are Judgment and Decision Making?What Are Judgment and Decision Making? What Is Reasoning?What Is Reasoning? What Is Language?What Is Language? How Do We Acquire Language?How Do We Acquire Language? How Do We Understand and Arrange Words?How Do We Understand and Arrange Words? How Do We Use Language in a Social Context?How Do We Use Language in a Social Context? Are Humans the Only Species to Use Language?Are Humans the Only Species to Use Language? Brief Outline

18. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. What Is Language?What Is Language? The Human Vocal Tract

19. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. Thought and Language What Is Problem Solving?What Is Problem Solving? What Are Judgment and Decision Making?What Are Judgment and Decision Making? What Is Reasoning?What Is Reasoning? What Is Language?What Is Language? How Do We Acquire Language?How Do We Acquire Language? How Do We Understand and Arrange Words?How Do We Understand and Arrange Words? How Do We Use Language in a Social Context?How Do We Use Language in a Social Context? Are Humans the Only Species to Use Language?Are Humans the Only Species to Use Language? Brief Outline

20. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. How Do We Acquire Language?How Do We Acquire Language?

21. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. Thought and Language What Is Problem Solving?What Is Problem Solving? What Are Judgment and Decision Making?What Are Judgment and Decision Making? What Is Reasoning?What Is Reasoning? What Is Language?What Is Language? How Do We Acquire Language?How Do We Acquire Language? How Do We Understand and Arrange Words?How Do We Understand and Arrange Words? How Do We Use Language in a Social Context?How Do We Use Language in a Social Context? Are Humans the Only Species to Use Language?Are Humans the Only Species to Use Language? Brief Outline

22. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. How Do We Understand and Arrange Words?How Do We Understand and Arrange Words? –Semantics: The Study of Meaning –Syntax: The Study of Structure

23. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. Thought and Language What Is Problem Solving?What Is Problem Solving? What Are Judgment and Decision Making?What Are Judgment and Decision Making? What Is Reasoning?What Is Reasoning? What Is Language?What Is Language? How Do We Acquire Language?How Do We Acquire Language? How Do We Understand and Arrange Words?How Do We Understand and Arrange Words? How Do We Use Language in a Social Context?How Do We Use Language in a Social Context? Are Humans the Only Species to Use Language?Are Humans the Only Species to Use Language? Brief Outline

24. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. How Do We Use Language in a Social Context?How Do We Use Language in a Social Context? –Conversational Postulates –Linguistic Relativity and Linguistic Universals –Bilingualism

25. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. –Linguistic Relativity and Linguistic Universals A Color Hierarchy

26. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. –Bilingualism How Do We Use Language in a Social Context?How Do We Use Language in a Social Context? –Conversational Postulates –Linguistic Relativity and Linguistic Universals

27. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. Thought and Language What Is Problem Solving?What Is Problem Solving? What Are Judgment and Decision Making?What Are Judgment and Decision Making? What Is Reasoning?What Is Reasoning? What Is Language?What Is Language? How Do We Acquire Language?How Do We Acquire Language? How Do We Understand and Arrange Words?How Do We Understand and Arrange Words? How Do We Use Language in a Social Context?How Do We Use Language in a Social Context? Are Humans the Only Species to Use Language?Are Humans the Only Species to Use Language? Brief Outline

28. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. Are Humans the Only Species to Use Language?Are Humans the Only Species to Use Language?

29. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. Thought and Language What Is Problem Solving?What Is Problem Solving? What Are Judgment and Decision Making?What Are Judgment and Decision Making? What Is Reasoning?What Is Reasoning? What Is Language?What Is Language? How Do We Acquire Language?How Do We Acquire Language? How Do We Understand and Arrange Words?How Do We Understand and Arrange Words? How Do We Use Language in a Social Context?How Do We Use Language in a Social Context? Are Humans the Only Species to Use Language?Are Humans the Only Species to Use Language? Summary

30. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. End of Chapter 7 THOUGHT AND LANGUAGE PowerPoint ® Slide Set, Version 1.0 by Gordon K. Hodge for Pathways to Psychology, 2nd ed. by Robert J. Sternberg Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. PowerPoint is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation.