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Vascular Anatomy
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Subclavian Artery
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Subclavian Artery Begins Left is a branch of the arch of the aorta
Right is a branch of innominate artery
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Formed behind Sternoclavicular joint
Subclavian Artery Formed behind Sternoclavicular joint
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Outer border of the 1st rib
Subclavian Artery Ends Outer border of the 1st rib Axillary artery
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Scalenus anterior divides it into 3 parts
Subclavian Artery Divisions Scalenus anterior Scalenus anterior divides it into 3 parts 2 1 3
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Subclavian Artery Branches 1st Part Vertebral artery
Thyrocervical Trunk 1st Part Internal Mammary
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Subclavian Artery Branches Thyrocervical Trunk Inferior Thyroid
Transverse Cervical Thyrocervical Trunk Suprascapular
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Subclavian Artery Branches Costocervical Trunk 2nd Part
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Subclavian Artery Branches 3rd Part Gives no branches
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Subclavian Artery Relations Anterior Internal Jugular vein
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Suprapleural Membrane
Subclavian Artery Relations Lies on Suprapleural Membrane
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Axillary Artery
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Pectoralis minor divides the axillary artery into 3 parts
Course outer border of the 1st rib Pectoralis minor divides the axillary artery into 3 parts lower border of the teres major 1 2 Brachial artery 3
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Medial to short head of biceps & coracobrachialis
Axillary Artery Relations Lateral to Axillary Vein Medial to short head of biceps & coracobrachialis
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Axillary Artery Branches 1ST PART Brachial artery
Superior thoracic artery 1ST PART Brachial artery
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Axillary Artery Branches 2ND PART Brachial artery
Thoracoacromial artery Lateral thoracic artery Brachial artery
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Axillary Artery Branches 3RD PART Brachial artery
Posterior circumflex humoral 3RD PART Anterior circumflex humoral Subscapular Brachial artery
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Femoral Artery
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Continuation of the external iliac arteries
Femoral Artery Begins Continuation of the external iliac arteries Behind the midinguinal point Femoral artery
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Enters Femoral Triangle
Femoral Artery Course Enters Femoral Triangle Lies deep to Sartorius
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Vastus Medialis anterolateral to it
Femoral Artery Ends Passing through an opening in the adductor magnus muscles between its 2 insertions entering Adductor canal Vastus Medialis anterolateral to it Becoming the popliteal artery
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Femoral Artery Surface Anatomy
Corresponds to the upper ⅔ of a line drawn from the mid-inguinal point to the adductor tubercle
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Femoral Artery Branches 3 Superficial Superficial epigastric
Superficial circumflex iliac Superficial external pudendal 3 Superficial
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Femoral Artery Branches 3 Deep Deep Femoral Deep External Pudendal
Descending Genicular 3 Deep
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