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Published byBeverley Sparks Modified over 9 years ago
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Chapter 6-2
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Colonists saw British efforts to increase control over colonies as VIOLATION OF THEIR RIGHTS Many Colonists ORGANIZED TO OPPOSE British policies
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Townshend Acts – 1767 – ◦ Parliament tax imports – glass, paper, paint, lead, tea ◦ Writs of assistance – British allowed search warrants to enter homes suspected of smuggling ◦ COLONISTS ANGRY – More taxes! Invasion of their rights!
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Colonies Unite for Common Cause
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Daughters of Liberty – urge colonists to weave own cloth instead of buy British Boston Gazette – urged no violence Samuel Adams – leader of Boston Sons of Liberty :We will destroy every soldier that dare put his foot on shore... I look ‘upon them as foreign enemies!”
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1768 “Redcoats” arrived in Boston March 3, 1770 Boston Massacre Colonists surrounded soldiers – insults – soldiers fear and shot into crowd – killed 5 colonists – OUTRAGE John Adams defended British soldiers – felt everyone entitled to a fair trial – jury acquitted on self-defense
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Townshend acts repealed – boycott worked But Parliament kept Tea Tax – to show in control Again Colonists boycott Tea Act 1773 – one company has exclusive rights to sell tea in colonies - East India Tea Company Colonists angy with Parliament interfence
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Samuel Adams – urged colonists to establish communication & unity Soon towns in Massachusetts, New York, South Carolina & Rhode Island Holding secret letters and meetings on resistance efforts
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December 16, 1773 Colonists disguised as Native Americans boarded tea ships in Boston Harbor Destroyed 324 tea chest and threw into harbor Parliament repealed Tea Act
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