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Published byCurtis Dean Modified over 9 years ago
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Sno-Camp Polymer Chemistry
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Advantages of Polymers Ease of forming Recyclable Readily available raw material (crude oil) Low cost (most is less than $2.00 per lbs.)
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Polymers Advantage Low (softening) “melt” temperature Disadvantage ◦Low (softening) “melt” temperature
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Most Consumer Plastics are Thermoplastics Why you ask?: Form with heat Recyclable Low cost compared to other containers Transparent ( see the product)
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Cost of 20oz Containers PETE $0.06 Aluminum $0.07 Glass $0.10
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Response to Heat Thermoplastic ◦ Softens or melts with heat Thermoset ◦ Sets with chemical reaction Elastomer ◦ Is elastic
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Various Polymer Structures
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Polyethylene LDPE Low density polyethylene (trees with branches) HDPE High density polyethylene (trees without branches)
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Polyethylene LDPE Sandwich Wrap ◦.92-.94 specific gravity HDPE Milk Carton ◦.95-.97 specific gravity Degree of crystalline content and branches ◦ Heat HDPE jug with a heat gun
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Low Density Polyethylene Density of.910-.925 g/cm 3 Linear low-density Polyethylene Density.915-.925 g/cm 3 High-Density Polyethylene Density greater than.941
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Polyethylene
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Polypropylene
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Polyvinyl Chloride
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Polystyrene
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Polycarbonate
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ABS (Acrylonitrile, Butadine, Styrene)
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Nylon 6 – 10
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Polyester
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PETE
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Polylactic Acid (PLA)
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Major types of polymers we see every day
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