1. Use the terms homologous series and functional group. Understand the terms hydrocarbon, saturated, unsaturated. State that alkanes and cycloalkanes are saturated hydrocarbons. Explain the tetrahedral shape around each carbon atom present in an alkane. State the names of the first ten members of the alkane homologous series. Week 13 © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original

2. Carbon is bonded to four hydrogen atoms in methane Week 13 © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original

3. Week 13 © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original The double bond between the two carbon atoms in ethene counts as two bonds

4. Week 13 © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original The –OH group is the functional group, responsible for the reactivity of the molecule

5. Week 13 © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original Molecular models of methane, ethane, propane and butane

6. Week 13 © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original Aliphatic and alicyclic alkanes

7. Understand and be able to use the IUPAC rules of nomenclature for naming hydrocarbons. Week 13 © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original

8. Butane Week 13 © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original

9. Week 13 © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original 2-Methylpentane

10. Week 13 © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original 4-Ethyl-3-methylheptane

11. Week 13 © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original 2,2-dimethylbutane

12. Week 13 © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original But-1-ene

13. Understand and use the IUPAC rules of nomenclature for naming compounds with functional groups. Week 13 © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original

14. 1- Chloropropane Week 13 © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original

15. Week 13 © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original Pentan-3-ol

16. Week 13 © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original Butanal

17. Week 13 © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original 2-Bromo-1-chlorobutane

18. Week 13 © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original 2-Methylpropan-1-ol

19. Week 13 © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane

20. Understand and use the following terms: empirical formula; molecular formula; general formula; displayed formula. Week 13 © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original

21. Butane Week 13 © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original

22. Week 13 © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original Propan-2-ol

23. Understand and use the term structural formula. Understand and use the term skeletal formula. Week 13 © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original

24. Displayed and structural formulae for (a) propane and (b) 1-bromopropane Week 13 © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original

25. Week 13 © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original Displayed and structural formulae for decanoic acid

26. Week 13 © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original Displayed and skeletal formulae of hexane

27. Week 13 © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original Displayed, structural and skeletal formulae for (a) pentane and (b) 3-methylpentane

28. Week 13 © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original Displayed and skeletal formulae for (a) cyclopentane and (b) cyclohexane

29. Week 13 © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original Aromatic hydrocarbons

30. Draw skeletal formulae for simple molecules containing functional groups. Draw and interpret the skeletal formula for complex molecules. Week 13 © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original

31. Skeletal formula for pent-2-ene Week 13 © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original

32. Week 13 © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original Skeletal formula for butan-2-ol

33. Week 13 © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original Skeletal formula for pentanoic acid

34. Week 13 © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original Paracetamol

35. Week 13 © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original Retinol, vitamin A

36. Week 13 © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original Salbutamol

37. Week 13 © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original

38. Week 13 © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original

39. Describe structural isomers, stereoisomers and E/Z isomerism, including cis–trans isomerism. Determine possible structural formulae and/or stereoisomers from a molecular formula. Week 13 © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original

40. Structural isomers of C 4 H 10 Week 13 © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original

41. Week 13 © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original Structural isomers of C 3 H 8 O

42. Week 13 © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original Structural isomers of C 3 H 6 O

43. Week 13 © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original E and Z isomers of CICH=CHCI

44. Week 13 © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original E and Z isomers of but-2-ene

45. Week 13 © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original E and Z isomers

46. Describe the different types of covalent bond fission – homolytic and heterolytic. Define the terms: nucleophile; electrophile; radical; addition; and substitution. Week 13 © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original

47. Addition reaction Week 13 © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original

48. Week 13 © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original Substitution reaction

49. Week 13 © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original Elimination reaction