1. RECONSTRUCTION BEGINS CHAPTER 11 Section 1

2. Vocabulary ► Reconstruction – the time period after the Civil War when the U.S. began to rebuild the South ► Black codes – a series of southern laws to limit the freedom of African Americans ► Civil rights – rights belonging to all citizens

3. 1) After the civil war, ________________ died. 2) In 1865, Congress passed the _______ Amendment, which outlawed __________ PRESIDENT ABRAHAM LINCOLN 13 th SLAVERY

4. 3) _________________________ helped “rebuild” the South. 4 Parts of the Plan 1) Southerners promised to end ____________ 2) Southerners had to take ____________ oath 3) Southern states could set up new _____________ after 10% took loyalty oath 4) _____________ would be returned to former Confederates after loyalty oath PLAN FOR RECONSTRUCTION SLAVERY LOYALTY GOVERNMENTS PROPERTY

5. 4) Southern states were suggested to give African Americans the _____________. 5) Under President Johnson’s plan, southern states did not have to give _______________________ Southern states would be required to _________ the 13th Amendment. RIGHT TO VOTE AFRICAN AMERICANS THE RIGHT TO VOTE RATIFY

6. 6) Those who did not like Johnson’s plan were called _____________________. What these people wanted: a)b)c) 7) White southern lawmakers wrote _____________________. These took rights away from _____________________. RADICAL REPUBLICANS MORE _____________ FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS _____________ CONFEDERATE LEADERS OF THE SOUTH GIVE AFRICAN AMERICANS THE _______________ BLACK CODES AFRICAN AMERICANS RIGHTS PUNISH RIGHT TO VOTE

7. 8) African Americans could not serve on _______, could not go to _______________, did not get _____________ and were _____________________ against. 9) March 1866 –The ______________________ was passed. _______________________ refused to sign the bill but Congress passed the act anyway. This gave African Americans the __________________________________ JURIES SCHOOL GOOD JOBS DISCRIMINATED CIVIL RIGHTS ACT PRESIDENT JOHNSON SAME LEGAL RIGHTS AS WHITES

8. 10) The ________ Amendment was also passed: a)b)c)d) 14 TH ALL PEOPLE ________ IN U.S. ARE CITIZENS STATE GOVERNMENTS COULD NOT TAKE AWAY RIGHTS OF ANY ______________ STATES ______________ MALE CITIZENS FROM VOTING WOULD LOSE REPS IN CONGRESS FORMER CONFEDERATES COULD NOT ___________________ BORN CITIZEN PREVENTING HOLD OFFICE

9. 11) The Ku Klux Klan (“The Circle” Klan) was formed to scare African Americans