1. و من أحياها فكأنما أحيا الناس جميعا

2. Basic Life Support Life Support Unit Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Department Faculty of Medicine وحدة تطوير التعليم جامعة المنصورة وحدة إدارة المشروعات وزارة التعميم العالي European Resuscitation Council Life Support Unit

3. Objectives Importance of BLS How to perform BLS

4. Cardio-pulmonary Arrest No Pulse No Breathing Unconscious

5. Chain of Survival Chain of Survival

6. Causes of Cardio-pulmonary Arrest Airway obstruction Airway obstruction  Blood  Food  Foreign bodies  Air way trauma  Air way inflamation Airway obstruction Airway obstruction  Blood  Food  Foreign bodies  Air way trauma  Air way inflamation

7. Basic Life Support Airway CirculationBreathing

8. BLS Airway  Clear the Airway  Open the Airway  Head Tilt  Chin lift  Jaw thrust 2

9. Mouth to mouth breathing Mouth to mouth breathing Air entry 2 sec. Air entry 2 sec. Air exit 2 sec. Air exit 2 sec. 2 Effective breathes 2 Effective breathes Breathing 16 % BLS

10. Pulse Check 1 3 2 5 4 7 6 9 8 1 10

11.  Chest compression “ Cardiac Massage”  Technique  Rate  Ratio between CC and Resp. Circulation 100 per minute 15 compressions & 2 breathes BLS

12. Recovery position

13. Victim falls Call for HELP,,, Shake gently from shoulders,,, Shout Not Responded 2 Effective breathes Check breathing Do chest compression {30} Responded Call Ambulance Breathing Not Breathing 30 compressions and 2 breathes and LOOP Safety Recheck every 3 min.

14. Special circumstances Drowning Drowning Electric Shocks Electric Shocks External bleeding External bleeding  Limps  Chest, Abdomen, Pelvis & head

15. Chemical Hazards

16. Contact Inhalation

17. General Measures 1- Your Safety “ appropriate protective equipment “ 2- Call for Medical Help 3- Clear the Area 4- Put off All fire and heat sources 5- Open windows AND Move the victim to fresh air Inhalation injury: 1- Move the victim into fresh air Or into high place if appropriate 2- Apply oxygen if breathing difficulty or color changes exists 3- If the victim is not breathing: - Do not use mouth to mouth breathing - Do mouth to pocket mask breathing 4- Effects may be delayed, so immediate medical care is needed

18. Contact Exposure Liquid / Solid Liquid Solid Immediately Rinse with fresh abundant water for 20 minutes Immediately Remove contaminated clothes & jewelry Wash the skin with Soap & water Immediately Rinse with fresh abundant water for 20 minutes Immediately Remove contaminated clothes & jewelry Wash the skin with Soap & water Immediately BRUSH any Solid material on the skin DO NOT Neutralize Peal crusted skin Remove solidified molten materials Use oint or cream

19. Any Questions

20. Summary BLS is a DUTY on you and a Right for the victim BLS is a DUTY on you and a Right for the victim Be Positive Be Positive Never loose Hope Never loose Hope

21. Thank You Life Support Unit – Faculty Of Medicine Mansoura University