2. Patterns of Evolution Classification & Phylogenetics History of LifeKingdoms of Living Things Vertebrates 100 200 300 400 500 FINAL JEOPARDYFINAL JEOPARDY!

3. This is the pattern of evolution shown by the domestic dogs evolving from wolves.

4. Cacti in Arizona have spines similar to cacti in Sub-Saharan Africa. The fact that these unrelated species both have spines is evidence of this type of evolution.

5. Genetic ____________ occurs when 2 groups can no longer reproduce with each other, the result of speciation.

6. The pattern of evolution that occurs when 2 unrelated species put evolutionary pressure on each other (like bee and flower) is this

7. When determining the relation between 2 species, the more ____________ structures they have in common, the closer they are in relation.

8. The level of classification described by Eukarya, Bacteria and Archaea

9. A group of related “Orders” belong to the same “__________”

10. A branch on a phylogenetic tree, representing organisms who share common ancestors, is called a _________.

11. A homologous structure found in the ancestors of all members of a particular clade is known as a ___________ characteristic

12. According to the phylogeny above, this species would be most closely related to “E” A B C D E

13. According to data, the Earth is about this many billions of years old.

14. One characteristic of the universal ancestor of all living things is this

15. According to the tree above, Archaeans are most closely related to this clade Bacteria Eukarya Archaea

16. At this point (A, B, or C) on the phylogeny above mitochondria evolved Bacteria Eukarya Archaea A B C

17. At this point (A, B, or C) on the phylogeny above photosynthesis evolved Bacteria Eukarya Archaea A B C

18. Examples of members of this kingdom are mushroom and mold

19. Examples of members of this kingdom are kelp and paramecium

20. Examples of members of this kingdom are methanogens and thermophiles

21. Examples of members of this kingdom are E. coli and L. acidophillus

22. This kingdom would include eukaryotic multicellular heterotrophs

23. Humans belong to this class of chordates

24. One of the 4 derived characteristics of all chordates is this

25. This is the point (A, B, C, D or E) where an amniotic egg evolved

26. This is the point (A, B, C, D or E) where a bony skeleton evolved

27. This is the derived characteristic that frogs and humans share most recently

28. Cladograms

29. Make a cladogram from the following data ChlorophyllVeinsSeedsFlowers MossX FernXX Pine TreeXXX RoseXXXX