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The Marketing Plan Chapter 2
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A. SWOT Analysis A company’s planning begins with a critical look at itself and the market in which is operates. Analyze the company’s: Strengths and weaknesses Opportunities and threats Also called the SWOT analysis Example
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Internal Strengths and Weaknesses Revolve Around: Company Customers Competition Must be fair and objective
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Internal Strengths and Weaknesses Company Analysis Includes a review of staff Company’s financial situation Production capabilities Marketing Mix Sample Questions P. 27
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Internal Strengths and Weaknesses Competitive Position Market Share Advantages over the competition Core competencies - better reputation, own a patent, have special resources, better distribution capabilities Are competitors taking business away? How? New product? Better promotion?
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External Opportunities & Threats Competition Changes in competitors financial situation Problems in the marketplace Environmental Scan - Outside influences Political Economic Socio-Cultural Technological
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Writing a Marketing Plan Formal document that directs company activities for a specific period of time. Review P. 34
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2.2 Market Segmentation Demographic Geographic Psychographic Behavioral
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Demographics Age Gender Income Marital Status Ethnic Background
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Geographics Children Utah, Alaska, Texas, Arizona, California, Idaho Seniors California, Florida, New York, Texas, Pennsylvania
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Behavioral How consumers use the product Ways they shop / decide to buy the product How often they use the product 80/20 Rule = 80 percent of the company’s sales are generated by 20 percent of its loyal customers
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Niche Marketing New….Niche Marketing - Defining the target market narrowly Old….Mass Marketing - using a single marketing strategy to reach all customers
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Questions Page 43 #8, 11-15 Page 44 #19
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