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Sewing Equipment Teen Living Objective 12.01
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Lockstitch A stitch that uses a thread above the fabric to meet another thread ________ _________________________________________________________________
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Feed Dogs Two small rows of metal teeth that ___________________________________________________________for each stitch
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Raising & Lowering the Needle
______________________________________________
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Threading the Sewing Machine
A _________________________________will show the proper way to thread the machine
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Regular Stitch A _____________________________ used for most purposes
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Basting Stitch A _______________________________
___________________________________and for gathering fabric
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Reinforcement Stitch A short stitch used to _______________
____________________________or point
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Zigzag Stitch A sideways stitch used to_____________
__________________, make button holes, and sew special seams
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Adjusting Tightness of Stitches
The _____________________________ _____________________________________________________ of the machine’s stitches
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Presser Foot The presser foot helps _______________
____________________to keep stitches in a straight line
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Thread Guides __________________________________________________________________
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Types of Needles _______________________________– for most fabrics
Ballpoint – for knits
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Oiling a Sewing Machine
A sewing machine should be oiled occasionally with___________________ ________________________________
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Serger A________________________________________________________________________________________
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Serger vs. Conventional Sewing Machine
A serger has: ____________________________________ Loopers instead of bobbins _____________________to trim & smooth the fabric Differential feed to keep some fabrics from puckering ___________________________________& decorative stitching Special threads
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Handwheel on a Serger The _____________________________________________________and moves loopers by hand
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Thread Guide Poles on a Serger
_________________________________ To feed each thread through its own set of tension controls
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Cones of Thread vs. Spools
Sergers use ______________________as they hold a large amount of special thread for smoother feeding
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Removing Stitches _______________________________
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Shears vs. Scissors Shears are used to cut fabric
They have long blades & two different shaped handles __________________________________________________________________________ Scissors are used for trimming & clipping They are ____________________________ Handles are the same shape
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Edge Finishing Scissors
________________________________
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Press Cloth For some fabrics, a press cloth is needed to ______________________________ caused by the iron’s heat It can be dampened to provide additional steam for fabrics that are difficult to press
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