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Mobilizing for the War Chapter 18, Section 1
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Mobilization Selective Service Act – All men 21-36 had to register.
Military budget increased greatly.
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The Depression Ends!!! Office for War Mobilization
Liberty Ships and Henry Kaiser
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The Depression Ends Spending creates jobs to make war goods.
Unemployment drops to less than 1%! Jobs are available for all men, women, and minorities willing to work.
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Women in the Workforce Women Fill many jobs left by men.
Rosie The Riveter Higgins boats
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Diversity in the Army 300,000 Hispanics 25,000 Native Americans
17,000 Japanese Americans Women served in many capacities throughout the war.
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1,000,000 African Americans Dorie Miller with the Navy’s Distinguished Service Cross
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Shortages on the Home Front
War jobs meant extra money but… Sugar, butter, meat, shoes, nylon, and gasoline were strictly rationed through stamps.
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No more stamps = No more food
Victory Gardens provided 1/3 of the nations fresh vegetables.
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Americans United Americas were united in a common cause
However, Profits and Inflation was rising, but wages were stagnant. 1943 saw many strikes as workers struggled to make ends meet. (COAL STRIKES)
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