1. Persepolis: Analytical Analysis Essay

2. Essential Questions What is a symbol?
How does an author use a symbol in a text to create meaning?
How does an author use a symbol in a text to develop and/or support a universal truth?

3. Symbolism Prompt
Prompt: The setting, characters, and descriptive details of Persepolis contain many symbols. Choose at least three symbols from the novel, and in an essay, explain how/why the author uses this symbol in the text, and describe what each symbol represents. Finally, in your discussion, explain how each symbol creates a universal truth. Consider the symbolism connected to characters, conflicts, imagery, and point of view.

4. Prewriting
Each group will find a symbol from the text that is ESSENTIAL to understanding an important message in Persepolis.
Each person in the group creates a graphic organizer for this pre- writing exercise.
On your paper, describe the symbol physically. How does this symbol work? How does Satrapi make this object mean more than itself?
How is this symbol connected to characters, conflicts, plot events, point of view, and universal truths?
Make a list of 3 or more abstract nouns this symbol represents.
Find another place in the text where this symbol appears.

5. Individual Prewriting
Describe the symbol physically. Where in the text does it appear? What is the context of this symbol—what is going on in the story when it appears?
How does this symbol work? How does Satrapi make this object mean more than itself? What does this symbol represent?
How is this symbol connected to character development, conflicts, plot events, point of view, the setting?
How does this symbol develop/support a universal truth? Suggestion: make a list of 4-5 abstract nouns this symbol represents. Choose two of these nouns, and join them with a strong verb to show a relationship.
Is there another place in the text in which this symbol appears, or is there another place in the text that has a similar meaning? If so, what is the connection?

6. Thesis
Topic – the graphic novel Persepolis; Marjane Satrapi Qualifier – uses Directions – the three symbols you will discuss Claim – to develop Universal truth - *there are too many to discuss here! Let’s keep this part general in the thesis. Ex. In Marjane Satrapi’s graphic novel Persepolis, she uses the symbol of the cigarette, the head covering, and the golden key to develop several themes.

7. Conclusion
Choose ONE or both questions to answer for your conclusion (which should be at least 3-5 sentences).
Why do authors like Satrapi use symbolism in their writing? What are the advantages to using symbolism in writing? What are the disadvantages to using symbolism in writing?
Evaluate Satrapi’s use of symbolism in her graphic novel. What was effective? Why? What was ineffective? Why?

8. Documentation Use of Direct Quotes:
In addition to summarization, you must use direct textual evidence to support your statements. Be sure to explain the significance of each quote; do not simply “dump” them into your essay. Be sure to use proper punctuation and citation when using a quote pulled from the text.
Example:
The univited guest is described as having, “a mask which concealed the visage… made so nearly to resemble to countenance of a stiffened corpse” (87). The narrator then goes on to say, “His vesture was dabbled in blood” (87). Undoubtedly, Poe meant for this description to represent death; a death that has been personified, conjured into a living being.
Notice that quotations have been place around the required information, recognizing that it has been taken word for word from the text.
Also, note that the page number is given in parentheses after each quote.
Additionally, the proper punctuation goes on the outside of the parentheses.
Last, the writer has followed up the information with an explanation, which serves to connect the evidence back to the topic.