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Unit 3 – The Impact of the Industrial Revolution on New York State This glossary includes vocabulary words, definitions, and pictures. These slides can be viewed as a whole class PowerPoint presentation and can be printed as thumbnail slides for students to have as a study guide. They can also be printed in full size and placed on the wall of the classroom. Created by the fourth grade teachers at Byram Hills
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canal a man made inland waterway built for transportation or irrigation
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child labor young children who worked in factories or mines beginning as young as 5 years old
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ditch a long narrow channel or trench dug into the earth excavating digging out and removing
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factory a building or set of buildings equipped for manufacturing
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heritage something acquired from the past
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homeland native land (where you were born)
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immigrant a person who comes to a country to live there
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lock an enclosure, or chamber in a canal, with watertight gates at each end (Used for raising or lowering boats from one elevation to another by filling or draining water in the chamber.) http://www.eriecanal.org/locks.html
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locomotive a self-propelled engine, running on rails, used to move cars for passengers and freight
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low bridge a bridge built right above the water
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mills machines used in treating (as by grinding, crushing, stamping, cutting or finishing) raw material
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packet boat a special boat designed to carry passengers instead of cargo (Packets traveled faster than cargo boats.)
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passage a right to travel as a passenger on a boat
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port a harbor town or city where ships load or unload cargo
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protest a complaint, objection, or display of unwillingness or disapproval
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raw materials natural or unprocessed minerals or plants from which useful products are derived or manufactured.
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reform to change things for the better social reform the attempt to improve or change the unequal treatment of people
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rural relating to the country, country people or life, or agriculture
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steam engine an engine driven or worked by steam
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stump puller a machine used to remove the base of trees (called stumps)
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suburban relating to a smaller community close to a city
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suffrage the right to vote
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technology the use of science in solving problems
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toll a small fee people pay to use a canal, bridge, or road
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trade the buying, selling, or exchange of goods
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transportation the moving of goods or people from one place to another
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urban relating to a city
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wedding of the waters the merging of two major waterways by the Erie Canal
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working conditions low pay, long hours, and dangerous physical environment in the factories and mines for workers during the Industrial Revolution
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