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Modified Mutation Method for Screening Low Citrinin-Producing Strains of Monascus purpureus on Rice Culture 微生物四鄭宇倫92134019
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secondary metabolites Monascus species 的二級代謝產物 (i) pigments (ii) antihypercholesterolemic agents monacolin K hypotensive agent, γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) (iii) antioxidant compounds dimerumic acid 3-hydoxy-4-methoxy-benzoic acid (iv) antibacterial activity compound pigment citrinin (monascidin)
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Citrinin Monascus species 首先於 1931 從 Penicillium citrinum 發現;隨後在 Aspergillum spp. 與 Monascus spp. 發現 mycotoxin LD 50 =67 mg/kg 影響 Antimicrobial inhibitory effects Phytotoxic inhibitory effects Cytotoxic inhibitory effects Hypocholesterolemic inhibitory effects Enzyme inhibitory effects
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目的 建立簡單快速篩選方式,篩選低 citrinin 產生 的突變株
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原理 Citrinin 具有抑制 Bacillus subtilis 生長,在 Monascus strain 的菌落周圍形成 inhibition zone
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步驟 - 紅麴菌的培養 500g 長粒米浸潤 8h 過篩去水 放入 koji-dish 中,滅菌釜 20min 接種孢子 30 °C 培養 10 天 壓碎榨乾 spores suspension
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步驟 - 突變與篩選 spores suspension UV Irradiation (death rate 90%)Spread PDA plate (B. subtilis) Clear zone selection 共同培養 3 天
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結果 綜合 citrinin 、 monacolin K 和 GABA 的結果 The mutant strain M. purpureus N 301 0.23 ±0.01 ppm citrinin (降低 50% ) 481.29 ±7.98 ppm monacolin K ( 91% 產率) 5000 ppm GABA content (沒有顯著改變) The mutant strain M. purpureus N 310 0.27 ±0.01 ppm citrinin (降低 41% ) 526.29 ±5.54 ppm monacolin K (沒有顯著改變) 5000 ppm GABA content (沒有顯著改變) The results showed that the method could be used to select red mold rice with low citrinin production.
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