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Modified Mutation Method for Screening Low Citrinin-Producing Strains of Monascus purpureus on Rice Culture 微生物四鄭宇倫92134019.

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Presentation on theme: "Modified Mutation Method for Screening Low Citrinin-Producing Strains of Monascus purpureus on Rice Culture 微生物四鄭宇倫92134019."— Presentation transcript:

1 Modified Mutation Method for Screening Low Citrinin-Producing Strains of Monascus purpureus on Rice Culture 微生物四鄭宇倫92134019

2 secondary metabolites  Monascus species 的二級代謝產物  (i) pigments  (ii) antihypercholesterolemic agents  monacolin K  hypotensive agent, γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA)  (iii) antioxidant compounds  dimerumic acid  3-hydoxy-4-methoxy-benzoic acid  (iv) antibacterial activity compound  pigment  citrinin (monascidin)

3 Citrinin  Monascus species  首先於 1931 從 Penicillium citrinum 發現;隨後在 Aspergillum spp. 與 Monascus spp. 發現  mycotoxin  LD 50 =67 mg/kg  影響  Antimicrobial inhibitory effects  Phytotoxic inhibitory effects  Cytotoxic inhibitory effects  Hypocholesterolemic inhibitory effects  Enzyme inhibitory effects

4 目的 建立簡單快速篩選方式,篩選低 citrinin 產生 的突變株

5 原理 Citrinin 具有抑制 Bacillus subtilis 生長,在 Monascus strain 的菌落周圍形成 inhibition zone

6 步驟 - 紅麴菌的培養 500g 長粒米浸潤 8h 過篩去水 放入 koji-dish 中,滅菌釜 20min 接種孢子 30 °C 培養 10 天 壓碎榨乾 spores suspension

7 步驟 - 突變與篩選 spores suspension UV Irradiation (death rate 90%)Spread PDA plate (B. subtilis) Clear zone selection 共同培養 3 天

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9 結果  綜合 citrinin 、 monacolin K 和 GABA 的結果  The mutant strain M. purpureus N 301  0.23 ±0.01 ppm citrinin (降低 50% )  481.29 ±7.98 ppm monacolin K ( 91% 產率)  5000 ppm GABA content (沒有顯著改變)  The mutant strain M. purpureus N 310  0.27 ±0.01 ppm citrinin (降低 41% )  526.29 ±5.54 ppm monacolin K (沒有顯著改變)  5000 ppm GABA content (沒有顯著改變)  The results showed that the method could be used to select red mold rice with low citrinin production.


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