1. Cross-border cloud challenges Wilson Peres, ECLAC Cloudscape Brazil 2014 20 October 2014 PUC, RJ

2. Some economic issues Slow speed in the adoption of cloud computing is hindering economic growth, not only consumer welfare. Large manufacturing corporations are experiencing the positive effects of the rise of big data, e.g. GE. SME can expand much faster if cloud computing access is improved and costs, reduced.

3. SME and job creation

4. The real challenge Fast-track more access and cost reduction. Take into account Mark Zuckerberg’s paper on “Is Connectivity a Human Right?” For the very poor, we need cost reductions of 100 to 1. For the poor (e.g., Latin America), 10 to 1.

5. What is to be done? For that, we should combine national and regional efforts with a due consideration to some new proposals. We must recognize the positive role large OTT might play: it is in their own interest to expand their markets. E.g., more efficient data delivery, application design for non information-intensive contexts, better compression algorithms. New regulatory frameworks

6. Regulatory changes Users protection (i) protect privacy and stored data, fostering transparency of security practices, (ii) prevent conflicts over privacy and data security, (iii) protect free speech, (iv) ensure data portability, and (v) guarantee users’ security in the cloud. Promotion of access (i) ensure that communication infrastructure is cloud ready, (ii) foster innovation in services through the protection of intellectual property rights, and (iii) manage government procurement policies.

7. Recommendations Creating a high level regional dialogue aimed at reaching and implementing multilateral agreements on – Regional cloud infrastructure. – Modernization and harmonization of SLAs and standards. – Regulatory frameworks for personal data protection, security and privacy. – Harmonization of international data transfer regulations in order to facilitate secure personal data transfers between countries. – Promotion of government services in the cloud as a drive for cloud computing expansion. –Monitoring cloud computing adoption in the region to support policy making.

8. A better dialogue between governments, operators and OTTs.