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World Geography Mrs. Conlin
Physical Features World Geography Mrs. Conlin
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how high or low land is compared to the sea
Elevation how high or low land is compared to the sea high elevation medium elevation low elevation below sea level
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Archipelago a group of islands
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Island a piece of land that is surrounded by water
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Isthmus a narrow piece of land that joins two larger areas of land
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Peninsula land that is surrounded by water on all but one side
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Coast land along a large lake, sea, or an ocean
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River a body of fresh water that flows from higher to lower land; a river usually flows into another river, a lake, a sea or an ocean.
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Mountain land that rises much higher than the land around it
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Mountain Range a row of mountains joined together
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Hill a small area of land that is higher than the land around it (usually smaller than 305 meters tall)
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Ocean one of Earth’s largest bodies of water
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Gulf a large part of an ocean or a sea that lies within a curved coastline; a gulf is larger than a bay
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Lake a body of water completely surrounded by land
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Harbor a sheltered body of water where ships can safely anchor
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Sea a large body of salt water nearly or partly surrounded by land
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Strait a narrow passage of water connecting two large bodies of water
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Canyon a deep, narrow valley with high, steep sides
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Valley lower land between hills or mountains
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Plain a large, flat land area
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Plateau a large area of flat land where the highest elevation is generally the same; a plateau may have deep valleys
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