1. © 2007 Pearson Prentice Hall This work is protected by United States copyright laws and is provided solely for the use of instructors in teaching their courses and assessing student learning. Dissemination or sale of any part of this work (including on the World Wide Web) will destroy the integrity of the work and is not permitted. The work and materials from it should never be made available to students except by instructors using the accompanying text in their classes. All recipients of this work are expected to abide by these restrictions and to honor the intended pedagogical purposes and the needs of other instructors who rely on these materials. Clicker Question ConcepTests Chapter 15 Physics, 3 rd Edition James S. Walker

2. If one material has a higher density than another, does this mean that the molecules of the first material must be more massive than those of the second? A) yes B) no ConcepTest 15.1 Density

3. Consider what happens when you push both a pin and the blunt end of a pen against your skin with the same force. What will determine whether your skin will be punctured? A) the pressure on your skin B) the net applied force on your skin C) both pressure and net applied force are equivalent D) neither pressure nor net applied force are relevant here ConcepTest 15.2Too Much Pressure

4. You are walking out on a frozen lake and you begin to hear the ice cracking beneath you. What is your best strategy for getting off the ice safely? A) stand absolutely still and don’t move a muscle B) jump up and down to lessen your contact time with the ice C) try to leap in one bound to the bank of the lake D) shuffle your feet (without lifting them) to move toward shore E) lie down flat on the ice and crawl toward shore ConcepTest 15.3 On a Frozen Lake

5. While swimming near the bottom of a pool, you let out a small bubble of air. As the bubble rises toward the surface, what happens to its diameter? A) bubble diameter decreases B) bubble diameter stays the same C) bubble diameter increases ConcepTest 15.4Bubbling Up

6. ConcepTest 15.5Three Containers A) container 1 B) container 2 C) container 3 D) all three are equal Three containers are filled with water to the same height and have the same surface area at the base, but the total weight of water is different for each. Which container has the greatest total force acting on its base?

7. ConcepTest 15.6The Falling Bucket A) diminish B) stop altogether C) go out in a straight line D) curve upward When a hole is made in the side of a cola can holding water, water flows out and follows a parabolic trajectory. If the container is dropped in free fall, the water flow will: Cola

8. When you drink liquid through a straw, which of the items listed below is primarily responsible for this to work? A) water pressure B) gravity C) inertia D) atmospheric pressure E) mass ConcepTest 15.7The Straw I

9. A) greater than P A B) equal to P A C) less than P A You put a straw into a glass of water, place your finger over the top so no air can get in or out, and then lift the straw from the liquid. You find that the straw retains some liquid. How does the air pressure P in the upper part compare to atmospheric pressure P A ? ConcepTest 15.8The Straw II

10. ConcepTest 15.9Two Bricks ConcepTest 15.9 Two Bricks 1 2 A) greater B) the same C) smaller Imagine holding two identical bricks in place under water. Brick 1 is just beneath the surface of the water, while brick 2 is held about 2 feet down. The force needed to hold brick 2 in place is:

11. An aluminum cylinder and a pail together weigh 29 N, as read on a scale. With the cylinder submerged, the scale reads 20 N. If the displaced water is poured into the pail, what will the scale read ? A) less than 20 N B) 20 N C) between 20 N and 29 N D) 29 N E) greater than 29 N ConcepTest 15.10Cylinder and Pail I ConcepTest 15.10 Cylinder and Pail I

12. When the cylinder is lowered into the water, how will the scale readings for the cylinder and the water change? A) cylinder’s scale will decrease, but water’s scale will increase B) cylinder’s scale will increase, but water’s scale will decrease C) cylinder’s scale will decrease, but water’s scale will not change D) both scales will decrease E) both scales will increase ConcepTest 15.11Cylinder and Pail II

13. ConcepTest 15.12On Golden Pond A) rises B) drops C) remains the same D) depends on the size of the steel A boat carrying a large chunk of steel is floating on a lake. The chunk is then thrown overboard and sinks. What happens to the water level in the lake (with respect to the shore)?

14. ConcepTest 15.13Archimedes I A) 1/4 B) 1/3 C) 4/3 D) 3/4 E) 2/1 An object floats in water with 3/4 of its volume submerged. What is the ratio of the density of the object to that of water?

15. ConcepTest 15.14Archimedes II A) it floats just as before B) it floats higher in the water C) it floats lower in the water D) it sinks to the bottom The object is now placed in oil with a density half that of water. What happens?

16. ConcepTest 15.15Archimedes III A) move up slightly B) stay at the same place C) move down slightly D) sink to the bottom E) float to the top An object floats in water with 3/4 of its volume submerged. When more water is poured on top of the water, the object will:

17. ConcepTest 15.16Archimedes IV A) move up slightly B) stay at the same place C) move down slightly D) sink to the bottom E) float to the top An object floats in water with 3/4 of its volume submerged. When oil is poured on top of the water, the object will:

18. additional buoyant force move the object upward With the oil on top of the water, there is an additional buoyant force on the object equal to the weight of the displaced oil. The effect of this extra force is to move the object upward slightly, although it is not enough to make the object float up to the top. ConcepTest 15.16Archimedes IV An object floats in water with 3/4 of its volume submerged. When oil is poured on top of the water, the object will: A) move up slightly B) stay at the same place C) move down slightly D) sink to the bottom E) float to the top

19. A helium balloon in an air-filled glass jar floats to the top. If the air is replaced with helium, what will happen to the helium balloon? A) it still floats at the top because it has positive buoyancy B) it stays in the middle because it has neutral buoyancy C) it sinks to the bottom because it has negative buoyancy D) the balloon shrinks in size due to the surrounding helium E) the balloon grows in size due to the lack of surrounding air ConcepTest 15.17Helium Balloon I

20. Now the jar is lifted off the table, but the jar remains inverted to keep the helium gas in the jar. What will happen to the balloon? A) it floats at the top of the jar B) it floats at the bottom of the jar, but still fully inside the jar C) it floats below the bottom of the jar, sticking halfway out the bottom D) it sinks down to the surface of the table ConcepTest 15.18Helium Balloon II

21. Now the jar is lifted off the table, but the jar remains inverted to keep the helium gas in the jar. What will happen to the balloon? The balloon sinks in the helium gas (fluid #1), until it hits the surface of the air (fluid #2). Since the balloon floats in air, it will float on the surface of the air and therefore remain inside the jar, but at the bottom. ConcepTest 15.18Helium Balloon II A) it floats at the top of the jar B) it floats at the bottom of the jar, but still fully inside the jar C) it floats below the bottom of the jar, sticking halfway out the bottom D) it sinks down to the surface of the table

22. ConcepTest 15.19Wood in Water I Two beakers are filled to the brim with water. A wooden block is placed in the beaker 2 so it floats. (Some of the water will overflow the beaker). Both beakers are then weighed. Which scale reads a larger weight? same for both

23. ConcepTest 15.20Wood in Water II A block of wood floats in a container of water as shown on the right. On the Moon, how would the same block of wood float in the container of water? Earth Moon

24. weight of water equal to the object’s weight less weightalso has less weight A floating object displaces a weight of water equal to the object’s weight. On the Moon, the wooden block has less weight, but the water itself also has less weight. ConcepTest 15.20Wood in Water II A block of wood floats in a container of water as shown on the right. On the Moon, how would the same block of wood float in the container of water? Earth Moon

25. ConcepTest 15.21Fluid Flow (A) one quarter (B) one half (C) the same (D) double (E) four times Water flows through a 1-cm diameter pipe connected to a 1/2-cm diameter pipe. Compared to the speed of the water in the 1-cm pipe, the speed in the 1/2-cm pipe is:

26. A  r 2 radius is reduced by1/2area is reduced by 1/4speed must increase by 4 times (A  v) The area of the small pipe is less, so we know that the water will flow faster there. Since A  r 2, when the radius is reduced by 1/2, the area is reduced by 1/4, so the speed must increase by 4 times to keep the flow rate (A  v) constant. ConcepTest 15.21Fluid Flow Water flows through a 1-cm diameter pipe connected to a 1/2-cm diameter pipe. Compared to the speed of the water in the 1-cm pipe, the speed in the 1/2-cm pipe is: v1v1 v2v2 (A) one quarter (B) one half (C) the same (D) double (E) four times

27. ConcepTest 15.22Blood Pressure I A) increases B) decreases C) stays the same D) drops to zero A blood platelet drifts along with the flow of blood through an artery that is partially blocked. As the platelet moves from the wide region into the narrow region, the blood pressure:

28. A person’s blood pressure is generally measured on the arm, at approximately the same level as the heart. How would the results differ if the measurement were made on the person’s leg instead? A) blood pressure would be lower B) blood pressure would not change C) blood pressure would be higher ConcepTest 15.23Blood Pressure II

29. How is the smoke drawn up a chimney affected when there is a wind blowing outside? A) smoke rises more rapidly in the chimney B) smoke is unaffected by the wind blowing C) smoke rises more slowly in the chimney D) smoke is forced back down the chimney ConcepTest 15.24The Chimney