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Published byFelix Cross Modified over 9 years ago
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Outlook for World Cotton Supply and Use Armelle Gruère, ICAC ABARE’s Outlook 2010 Conference March 2, 2010
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Outlook for World Cotton Supply and Use 1.A Bright Short-Term Outlook 2.A More Nuanced Long-term Outlook
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A BRIGHT SHORT-TERM OUTLOOK
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Growth in World Cotton Mill Use Growth in World GDP
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Cotton Consumption Million tons
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World Cotton Production and Mill Use Production Consumption
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Cotton Production Million tons
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Cotlook A Index Season-average (US cents/lb) 74 79 69 61
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Price Ratios at Planting Time Cotton to: Maize, Soy, Wheat, Rice and Sugar Price Ratio
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2000 = 100 Crude Oil Prices Fertilizer Prices 2000 = 100
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World Cotton Area and Yield Million hectaresKg/ha Area Yield
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Cotton Production Million tons
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World Cotton Imports Million tons
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Cotton Exports Million tons
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Share of Asia in the World Total Mill Use Production Imports
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Cotton Exports
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Global Coton Ending Stocks Million tons
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A MORE NUANCED LONG- TERM OUTLOOK
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World Cotton Production and Consumption Million Tons
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Cotton/Grain Price Ratios Index: 1990 = 100
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World Cotton Area Million Ha
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World Cotton Yields Kg per Hectare
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World End-Use Textile Fiber Consumption by Fibers Million tons
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Cotton’s Share of World End- Use Textile Fiber Consumption Percent Average 1960-2008
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Relative Cotton Prices*
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Cotlook A Index (Nominal) Season Average (US cents/lb)
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Cotlook A Index (Real) Season Average (2008 = 100)
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Conclusions A bright short-term cotton outlook: –Recovering mill use –Tightening stocks –Firm prices A more nuanced long-term outlook: –Slow growth in production –Continued competition with polyester –Higher nominal prices but declining real prices
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