1. The National Security Bureaucracy

2. Key Agencies

3. The State Department

4. State Department Mission  Represent U.S. interests overseas  conduct diplomatic relations with other nations  devise foreign policy strategy, negotiating positions, etc.  staff embassies

5. State Department Organization

6.  Civil Servants; Foreign Service Officer  180 overseas embassies; 40+ consulates

7. State Department Budget  Personnel ~ 25,000  FY 2001 Request: $6.5 billion State Dept Activites: $4.7 billion  Security upgrades: $1.5 billion Dues to International Organizations: $1.8 billion  FY 2002 Request: ~7.5 billion

8. The Department of Defense

9. DoD Mission  Implement military aspects of national security policy organize, equip, train armed forces devise military strategy

10. DoD Organization  Organizing scheme: Civilian Control  OSD Recommends appointments of senior military officers to White House Controls the DoD budget  Armed Services

11. DoD Organization

13. Defense Budget Source:National Defense Budget Estimates for FY 2001 Budget (Green Book) (current as of March 2000) Table 1-3 (NOTE: This is a adobe PDF document)

14. DoD Personnel

15. Military Personnel (1000s)

16. DoD Issues  Maintaining Organizational Direction without a Super Power Threat  Maintaining Public willingness to support missions, budgets & force structure  Military technology industrial base  Role in homeland security

17. Intelligence Community

19. Foreign Intelligence “Budget” FY 2002 ($ 16.4 billion)

20. CIA  Mission Collect, Analyze Foreign Intelligence Covert Operations Counter-Intelligence (overseas)

21. CIA Issues  Political Independence  Daily “Intelligence News” briefings v. long- term studies  Operational intelligence v. strategic Intelligence  Mysteries v. Secrets  Humint v. NTM  Covert Operations Spying Active measures

22.  Mission Signals/Communications Intelligence Collection & analysis Code breaking Communications monitoring and analysis technology  Reports to Secretary of Defense National Security Agency (NSA)

23.  DoD Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) NRO, NPIC Armed Services  Tactical/operational Intelligence  Bureau of Intelligence & Research (INR) –State  DOE, Treasury Others