2. Federalism I.Intro II.Federalism A.What/why? III.Constitutional basis for…? A.Strong National Government B.States Rights C.State/State Relations IV.20 th Century A.New Deal Key Terms “Necessary & Proper” Supremacy Clause 10th Amendment “Full faith & credit” FDR

3. Federalism Governmental power is divided between a national government and state/local governments Montana (1990s)

4. Federalism WADCMichigan (Lansing) Hamlin Township

5. The US Congress has the power “To make all laws which shall be necessary and proper” to carry out its functions. Necessary and Proper Clause: A Strong National Government

6. Supremacy Clause: Laws or treaties made by the United States, “shall be the supreme Law of the Land…” A Strong National Government

7. All powers are reserved to states except: 1.Powers specifically granted to the national government by the Constitution. 2.Powers specifically prohibited to the states by the Constitution. What the 10th Amendment Means (Reserved Clause)

8. Full Faith & Credit Clause: State To State Relations Meaning: States must respect the public acts & records of other states. “Full faith and credit shall be given in each state to the public acts, records, and judicial proceedings of every other state…”

9. Full Faith & Credit Clause (In Action) Meaning: States must respect the public acts & records of other states. Examples: –Birth Certificates, Driver’s Licenses, Arrest Warrants, and…. June 19, 1993

10. Do you believe homosexuals should be allowed to legally marry? Should be allowed to marry58.7% Undecided 5.8% Should not be allowed to marry34.7% Source: 1/10 Student Survey at WSCC

11. Do you believe sexual intercourse between consenting adult homosexuals should be legal? Should be legal62% Undecided12.4% Should not be legal23.1% Source: 1/10 Student Survey at WSCC

12. Do you believe sexual intercourse between consenting adult heterosexuals who are unmarried should be legal? Should be legal74.6% Undecided10.7% Should not be legal14.1% Source: 1/10 Student Survey at WSCC

13. Do you support the legalization of marijuana? Support61.2% Undecided14.9% Opposed23.1% Source: 1/10 Student Survey at WSCC

14. Do you think English should be the official language of the United States? Support87.6% Undecided 6.6% Opposed 5.8% Source: 1/10 Student Survey at WSCC

15. The New Deal Franklin D. Roosevelt (1933-1945) FDR-

16. Wheelchair & Leg Braces Used By FDR

17. Works Progress Administration (WPA) (1935) 1.An “Umbrella Agency” employing over 8 million workers. 2.125,000 buildings were constructed; money was allocated for the “arts.” Guidebook to encourage tourism

18. Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) (1933) Put men to work & helped the environment. Programs: planted trees, built campgrounds, hiking trails, etc. Military-style Organization

19. Federalism I.Intro II.Federalism A.What/why? III.Constitutional basis for…? A.Strong National Government B.States Rights C.State/State Relations IV.20 th Century A.New Deal Key Terms “Necessary & Proper” Supremacy Clause 10th Amendment “Full faith & credit” FDR