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Words and expressions Words and expressions Idea Sharing Idea Sharing Introduction to the Text Introduction to the Text 5 films of the artist 5 films.

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Presentation on theme: "Words and expressions Words and expressions Idea Sharing Idea Sharing Introduction to the Text Introduction to the Text 5 films of the artist 5 films."— Presentation transcript:

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2 Words and expressions Words and expressions Idea Sharing Idea Sharing Introduction to the Text Introduction to the Text 5 films of the artist 5 films of the artist

3 4 2 I. Structure Analysis Text Study—Structure Analysis Part I (Paras. 1-2) A general introduction to Charlie Chaplin Part II (Paras. 3-6) Charlie Chaplin’s artistic achievement Part III (Para. 7-8) Charlie Chaplin’s emotional life Part IV (Para. 7-8) Incident after Charlie Chaplin’s death

4 4 2 Biography of Charlie Chaplin II. Understanding Text Study—Understanding

5 4 2 Part I. General Introduction Place of birth: _______________________ Parents: ___________________________________ Fame: a Hollywood comic star 1. __________________________ __________________________ ________ 2. __________________________ _____________ Winning reputation in other countries. A poor area of south London Mother — temporarily declared mad Receiving permanent fame for the comic character of The Tramp. Text Study—Understanding

6 4 2 Part II. Artistic Achievement In the time of silent movies The huge success: ___________ The Tramp In the time of sound movies The success: e.g. ______________ Modern Times Secrets of great success Why? __________________________ __________________________ ______ immensely talented man; the urge to explore and extend his talent Text Study—Understanding

7 4 2 Special features of The Tramp: Critics towards The Tramp: famous comic beggar: sport tiny … a character revolted against authority … To many English people — too crude; didn’t all that English; not how the English behaved 1. The Tramp Text Study—Understanding

8 4 2 The Tramp

9 4 2 Specialties about his singing: Language: __________ Nonsense Effect of his singing: To Chaplin:_______________________ _________ Help to bring about his huge success 2. Modern Times Text Study—Understanding

10 4 2 Secrets of great success: Immensely talented man; The urge to explore and extend his talent Evidences: His script — In his great comedy — Not written in advance Physical senses / physical transformation: Lifeless objects other kinds of objects Text Study—Understanding

11 4 2 3. Gold Rush Boots were boiled and their soles eaten with salt and pepper like prime cuts of fish (the nails being removed like fish bones). Text Study—Understanding

12 4 2 Gold Rush

13 4 2 Part III. Emotional Life Chaplin’s emotional collision: need to be loved & fear of being betrayed Personal disaster; The collision found its way into his comic creations. Text Study—Understanding

14 4 2 City Lights Chaplin’s need to be loved.

15 4 2 City Lights

16 4 2 Chaplin’s fear of being betrayed can be found in this film in which Chaplin acted as a wife killer. Monsieur Verdoux Text Study—Understanding

17 4 2 Monsieur Verdoux

18 4 2 Stable happiness in his later years; Oona O’Neil gave him the love he needed. Chaplin’s In love with Oona O’Neil Part III. Emotional Life Text Study—Understanding

19 4 2 Why this marriage is called the “stable happiness”? Because: There is a 37 years age difference between them. Oona’s stability and affection spanned this age difference. She was well-prepared for the battle. Text Study—Understanding

20 4 2 Part IV. Incident after Chaplin’s Death Time: ______________________ On Christmas Day 1977. The strange incident after his death: ____________________________ __________ His body was stolen and held for money. Text Study—Understanding

21 4 2 III. Summary Text Study—Summary Chaplin is a great comic not only for his own mother country but more for the world. Chaplin’s Tramp was considered a little _____ and thought that he had too much of an eye for the ladies and that his clothes gave him an __________ more like an Italian waiter than anything else. He resisted making a ______ movie until 1936 when he made up a _________ language which sounded like no known nationality. Chaplin achieved great success because he was an immensely _______ man and the kind of comic who used his _______ senses to invent his art as he went along. crude appearance talking nonsense talented physical (To be continued)

22 4 2 Text Study—Summary However, the _______ between the need to be loved and the fear of being _______ resulted in disaster in his ________ life which was shown in his movies. Eventually, life gave Chaplin the stable _________, that is, his marriage with Oona O’Neil. Chaplin died on _________ Day 1977. collision betrayed happiness emotional Christmas

23 Glossary Glossary Word Using Word Using

24 4 2 Para.1~~Para.2 Question :How poor was Charlie Chaplin? Question:What do you think of his childhood?

25 4 2 I. Word Using cut down to reduce cut down for sth. to size on sth. She cut the old stockings down for ankle sock. I have to cut my essay down to 2000 words. You should cut down on fatty foods. Words and Expressions—Word UsingCollocation e.g.

26 4 2 II. Focus Study Notes to the Text—Focus Study Dickens might have created Charlie Chaplin’s childhood. Practice might have v-ed: used to say that something was possible in the past, but it did not in fact happen

27 4 2 If I’d have known the film was about the World War II, I might have gone to see it. 这个计划可能很容易失败,但事实上却大 大成功了。 如果我早知道那部电影是有关二战的,就可能 会去看了。 The plan might easily have gone wrong, but in fact it was a great success. Notes to the Text—Focus StudyTranslation Key

28 4 2 in rags #wearing clothes that are very old and torn He dressed in rags 他穿着破衣服 Children in rags begged from the tourists.

29 4 2 applause ① n. clapping of hands; praise, commendation The audience broke into applause. The decision to save the company has been warmly applauded. ② v. to clap hands; praise sb. / sth. 观众爆发出一阵掌声。 这项拯救公司的决议得到嘉许。 Words and Expressions—Word UsingTranslation Key

30 4 2 for good # for ever I hardly realized he was leaving me for good

31 4 2 Para.3~~Para.6 Question :How many works are mentioned in the text?What are they? Question:Could you tell me the secrects of great success of Charlie Chaplin?

32 4 2 Notes to the Text—Focus Study Sad to say, many English people in the 1920s and 1930s thought Chaplin’s Tramp a bit, well, “crude”. Practice sad to say: 遗憾的是;很遗憾

33 4 2 遗憾的是,她没有允许我们做这件事。 Sad to say, the engagement was declared off. Sad to say, she hasn’t given us permission to do it. 遗憾的是婚约已被宣布解除。 Notes to the Text—Focus StudyTranslation Key

34 4 2 crude a. ① rude;.He’s always telling crude jokes. crude rubber 天然橡胶 native iron 生铁 raw cotton 原棉 ② in its natural state crude oil 原油 Words and Expressions—Word Usinge.g. 辨析

35 4 2 trip it up to cause sb. to fall or nearly fall over; force someone to make a mistake by tricking them 李伸出脚把约翰绊倒了。 Lee stuck out his foot and tripped John up. Words and Expressions—Word UsingTranslation Key Usually she was careful, but once she tripped up by a plot. 她一向谨慎,但有一次还是中了圈套。

36 4 2 aim at #point or direct at a gun I didn’t mean to hit the dog, I was aiming at the tree. 我不是故意射那条狗,我的目 的是那棵树。 #try to achieve sth The factory must aim at increasing production this year.

37 4 2 all that very; particularly 事情并不那么顺利。 He wasn’t all that older than we were. Things aren’t all that good. 他并不比我们年纪大多少。 Words and Expressions—Word UsingTranslation Key

38 4 2 behave v. to act; to conduct (oneself) properly 放规矩点! Don’t you think that he has been behaving very strangely recently? Behave yourself! 你不觉得他近来举动十分古怪吗? Words and Expressions—Word UsingTranslation Key

39 4 2 postpone The game has been postponed until next week

40 4 2 make up #invent a story in order to deceive sb I was trying to make up a good excuse for being so late

41 4 2 come down in the world to have less money and a worse social position than one had before 她感到她的确已经穷困潦倒了。. She felt she had really come down in the world. Words and Expressions—Word UsingTranslation Key

42 4 2 doubtful It’s doubtful whether the patient would survive the operation.

43 4 2 immensely:very We enjoyed ourselves immensely Surfing can be immensely exciting

44 4 2 to a \some degree These statements are, to some degree, all correct. 这些说法在一定程度上都是正确的

45 4 2 have the urge to do sth He had a powerful urge to compete and succeed 他有强烈的竞争并获得成功的欲 望 Translation: 他十分想成为电影明星 He has an urge to become a movie star.

46 4 2 extraordinary:very unusual The president took the extraordinary step of apologizing public for his behavior. Our current task requires extraordinary courage, determination, patience and endurance 当前的任务要求我们有非凡的 勇气、决心、耐心和毅力。

47 4 2 rouse v. to make sb. very angry, excited, interested; to make sb. wake up; arouse 唤醒 arise 出现 She was sleeping so soundly that I couldn’t rouse her. Words and Expressions—Word Usinge.g. 辨析

48 4 2 in advance:beforehand You should book the tickets for the concert in advance.

49 4 2 execute #do or perform sth,especially in a planned way Check that the computer has executed your commands. 检查一下以确保计算机执行了你的 命令。 #kill sb as a legal punishment Some officers arrested were executed immediately. 一些军官被捕后立即被处死刑。

50 4 2 Para.7~~Para.8 Question:What was Charlie Chaplin’s attitude about his emtional life? Could you talk about his wife?

51 4 2 collision # a strong disgree or conflict The argument arose from a collision of two different traditions 这争论源于两种不同传统之 间的冲突 Translation: 这出戏表现了三代人之间的矛盾冲 突 The play represents the collision of three generations

52 4 2. find one’s way to arrive or get somewhere after some time Rivers find their way into the sea. 据说多媒体将很快进入家用市场。 条条江河通大海。 It’s said that multimedia will soon find its way into the home market. Words and Expressions—Word UsingTranslation Key

53 4 2 lose faith in #lose one’s trust or confidence in sb\sth We have lost faith in him

54 4 2 relief n. the easing of a burden or distress What a relief! I pass the exam finally! release 释放,放开 v. relieve Words and Expressions—Word Usinge.g. 辨析

55 4 2 In Oona O’Neill Chaplin, he found a partner whose stability and affection spanned the 37 years age difference between them that had seemed so threatening, that when the official who was marrying them in 1942, turned to the beautiful girl of 17 who’d given notice of their wedding date and said, … Notes to the Text—Focus Study Structure Analysis of the Sentence

56 4 2 ① he found a partner ② whose stability … age difference between them ③ that had seemed so … that … ④ when the official … turned to the beautiful girl of 17 … and said,… ⑤ who was marrying them in 1942 ⑤ who’d given notice of their wedding date Notes to the Text—Focus Study

57 4 2 find … in sb. to discover that sb. has certain qualities Who is your idol? What did you find in him/her? Words and Expressions—Word Using Use It

58 4 2 unfounded a. not based on fact What would you like to react to the unfounded rumors( 谣言 ) to you? Words and Expressions—Word Using Use It

59 4 2 surround The house was surrounded by trees.

60 4 2 spark #make sth happen Winds brought down power lines, sparking a fire. 风把电线吹断,引起了火灾。

61 4 2 II. Glossary 喜剧 comedy 表演, 演出 星探 观众 act talent scout audience character/role 角色 talking movie 有声电影 script 剧本 Words and Expressions—Glossary

62 StructuredWriting Structured Writing Practical Writing Practical Writing

63 4 2 I. Structured Writing A General Statement Supported by Details A general statement (G.S.) Detail 1 Detail 2Detail 3 Structured Writing Sample

64 4 2 Structured Writing 1. A Sample Lifeless objects especially helped Chaplin make “contact” with himself as an artist. He turned them into other kinds of objects. Thus, a broken alarm clock in the movie The Pawnbroker became a “sick” patient undergoing surgery; boots were boiled in his film The Gold Rush and their soles eaten with salt and pepper like prime cuts of fish (the nails being 45 removed like fish bones). G.S. D1 D2

65 4 2 2. Your task Write a short composition with a general statement and its corresponding supporting details. Topic: The Hazards of Movie-going Structured Writing Sample

66 4 2 Although I love movies, I’ve found that there are drawbacks to movie-going. One problem is just the inconvenience of it all. It can take me long time to drive to the theater and find a parking spot. Another problem is my lack of self-control at the theater. I often stuff myself with unhealthy calorie-laden snacks for the limited choices. The worst problem is some of the other movie-goers. Kids run up and down the aisle. It’s noisy and messy in the theater. All in all, I would rather stay home and watch TV comfortably. Sample Structured Writing

67 4 2 II. Practical Writing Graduation Certificate ( 毕业证书 ) Features: 1.With the signature of the president of the university; Begins with “I hereby certify that…” Practical Writing

68 4 2 2. With the words: “ 成绩合格 ”, “ 修业期满 ”, “ 准予毕业 ” “ 成绩合格 ” pass all the examinations fulfill all the requirements prescribed by the Department “ 修业期满 ” Complete the four years’ courses “ 准予毕业 ” was allowed to graduate graduated from the university Practical Writing

69 4 2 Sample 1 毕业证书 学生 赵虎君,性别 男,上海市人,一九八五年 五月二日生,二零零四年九月至二零零八年七月 在本校计算机科学工程系计算机及应用专业肆年 制本科就读,修业期满,成绩合格,准予毕业。 上海交通大学 校 长 ( 签名 ) 学校印 章 Practical Writing

70 4 2 GRADUATION CERTIFICATE I hereby certify that Zhao Hujun, male, born on May 2, 1985, was a student of the computer application major of the Department of Computer Science & Engineering and, having completed the four years’ courses from September 2004 to July 2008 and fulfilled all the requirements prescribed by the Department, graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in July 2008. (Signature) President Shanghai Jiao Tong University STAMP Sample 1 Practical Writing

71 4 2 毕业证书 学生陈松系浙江省宁 波市人,现年二十四 岁,于二零零四年九 月入本校外国语言文 学系英语专业,学习 四年,按教学计划完 成全部学业,成绩合 格,准予毕业。 第 0364 号 北京师范大学 校长 ( 签名 ) 二零零八年七月一日 Sample 2 照片 公章 Practical Writing

72 4 2 Sample 2 Graduation Certificate I hereby certify that Chen Song, aged 24, a student from Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, who was admitted to the English Program of the Department of Foreign Languages and Literature, 2004, has completed the four years’ courses and, having satisfied all the requirements set by the syllabus, graduated from Beijing Normal University. NO.0364 Beijing Normal University (signature) Chancellor Date: July 1, 2008 照片 stamp Practical Writing

73 4 2 Write a graduation certificate for yourself in English. Practical Writing Your Task

74 4 2 To Section B The End of Section A


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