3. 100 200 400 300 400 A BCD 300 200 400 200 100 500 100 200 300 400 E 100 500 200 300 400 F 100 500 200 300 400 G 100 500

4. Row 1, Col 1 Who were the Celts? The people pushed into Ireland, Wales and Scotland when the Angles and the Saxons invaded

5. 2,1 Who was Charlemagne? He was crowned the “new” Roman emperor in A.D. 800.

6. 3,1 Who was King John? Signed the Magna Carta in 1215

7. 4,1 Who was William the Conqueror? The man from Normandy that became King of England.

8. 5,1 Who is Hildegard of Bingen? Headed a convent in Germany and composed church music

9. 1,2 What is habeas corpus? The name of the idea developed that a person can not be imprisoned indefinitely without a trial.

10. 2,2 What is a Holy War? Another name for a Crusade.

11. 3,2 What is the Magna Carta? The signed document of rights that limited the King’s power.

12. 4,2 What is the English Channel? Separates Britain and Ireland from the rest of Europe

13. 5,2 What is Kievan Rus? A group of small territories in Eastern Europe ruled by Vikings

14. 1,3 What is the Domesday Book? A census taken in England by William the Conqueror

15. 2,3 What is Ireland? This area of Northwest Europe accepted Christianity first.

16. What is Scholasticism? Thomas Aquinas was a believer in this way of thinking that used Reason to explore questions of Faith. 3,3

17. 4,3 What is Feudalism? The system where landowning nobles governed and protected people in return for services.

18. 5,3 What was a Vassal? A noble who served a lord of higher rank.

19. 1,4 What was the Inquistion? This was a church court that tried heretics.

20. 2,4 What was Aachen? This was the capital city of Charlemagne’s empire.

21. 3,4 What is Heresy? This is the term for a belief that conflicts with Church teachings.

22. 4,4 What is Anti-semitism? This is the term used for hatred toward Jewish people.

23. 5,4 What is a Fief? This is the land a lord granted to a vassal in return for military service.

24. 1,5 What is the Vernacular? This is a term for the local language that people use every day.

25. 2,5 What is Moscow? This became important because it was a trading center.

26. 3,5 What is the Hundred Years’ War? This was the war between England and France.

27. 4,5 What is the Estates-General? This was France’s first Parliament.

28. 5,5 What is a Knight? This was a warrior in armor who fought on horseback.

29. 1,6 What is Theology? This is the study of religion and God.

30. 2,6 What is a Concordat of Worms? This was an agreement between the Pope and the ruler of a country and it limited the emperor’s power.

31. 3,6 What is a Mass? This is what a Catholic worship service is called.

32. 4,6 What is the Plague or Black Death? This disease spread quickly through Asia and Europe and killed millions of people.

33. 5,6 What is a Serf? This was a peasant who did not have the right to leave the manor, own property, or marry without permission from the lord.

34. 1,7 What is a Grand Jury? This is the jury that decides whether people should be accused of a crime.

35. 2,7 Who was Joan of Arc? She was a girl whose faith and leadership led French soldiers to victory.

36. 4,7 Who are the Christians and the Muslims? These were the two groups who fought against each other during the Crusades.

37. 5,7 What is the Gothic style? This style of architecture was seen in cathedrals with ribbed vaults, pointed arches, and used flying buttresses to support the walls.

38. 3,7 What were fleas on rats? These animals carried the Black Death (plague).