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Unit 4 Test Review U.S. History.

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Presentation on theme: "Unit 4 Test Review U.S. History."— Presentation transcript:

1 Unit 4 Test Review U.S. History

2 SSUSH 8 U.S. History

3 Increase in Tariffs of imported goods
Divided Nation The Nullification Crisis was caused by? Increase in Tariffs of imported goods

4 Slave rebellion in Southampton, VA in 1831 that angered southerners
Divided Nation Slave rebellion in Southampton, VA in 1831 that angered southerners Nat Turner Rebellion

5 Nat Turner is know to oppose
Divided Nation Nat Turner is know to oppose Slavery

6 Increase North/South Tensions
Divided Nation Nat Turner caused this in the United States? Increase North/South Tensions

7 William Lloyd Garrison
Divided Nation White abolitionist publisher of The Liberator William Lloyd Garrison

8 Former slave turned abolititionist and publisher of the North Star
Divided Nation Former slave turned abolititionist and publisher of the North Star Frederick Douglas

9 Divided Nation Nat Turner opposed Slavery

10 Parents owned slaves but spoke out against slavery as abolitionist
Divided Nation Parents owned slaves but spoke out against slavery as abolitionist Grimke Sisters

11 Divided Nation Split the country in two and disallowed slavery North of a certain line of latitude Missouri Compromise

12 Line of Latitude that split the U.S. half free and half slave
Divided Nation Line of Latitude that split the U.S. half free and half slave 36-30

13 Divided Nation South Carolina refused to abide by a tariff in 1828 and President Jackson threatens military force to enforce it. Nullification Crisis

14 State’s Rights Ideology
Divided Nation The idea that a state has more power that the national government State’s Rights Ideology

15 Divided Nation Leader from South Carolina that refused to abide by Tariff of 1832; former Vice President John C. Calhoun

16 South Carolina Exposition & Protest
Divided Nation Pamphlet written by John C. Calhoun arguing S.C. had the right to declare Tariff Null & Void South Carolina Exposition & Protest

17 Divided Nation Document written by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison that influences John C. Calhoun VA & KY Resolutions

18 Divided Nation Bill passed by U.S. Congress giving President Andrew Jackson authority to use military force in the Nullification Crisis Force Bill

19 The division of the United States into two separate regions
Divided Nation The division of the United States into two separate regions Sectionalism

20 Divided Nation The idea that God wanted Americans to own all land from Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. Manifest Destiny

21 Divided Nation Central argument in Congress that arose when territories applied for statehood Expansion of Slavery

22 Balance of Power - Congress
Divided Nation States entered either as slave or free would throw this off Balance of Power - Congress

23 War between the U.S. and Mexico over the border
Divided Nation War between the U.S. and Mexico over the border Mexican American War

24 Divided Nation Proposal in Congress to disallow slavery in the lands acquired in Mexican Cession Wilmot Proviso

25 Stop the Spread of Slavery
Divided Nation The Main goal of the Wilmot Proviso was to? Stop the Spread of Slavery

26 Divided Nation New Mexico established, Popular sovereignty New Mexico, California free state, fugitive slave law, slave trade abolished in D.C. Compromise of 1850

27 Divided Nation States get to determine for themselves through elections if they will be slave or free Popular Sovereignty

28 Nat Turner was dedicated to the
Divided Nation Nat Turner was dedicated to the Opposition of Slavery

29 Stop the Spread of Slavery
Divided Nation Goal of the Wilmot Proviso was Stop the Spread of Slavery

30 SSUSH 9 U.S. History

31 Emancipation Proclamation
Divided Nation The purpose of the Civil War expanded to including freeing the slaves in the? Emancipation Proclamation

32 This justified a moral basis for the war effort?
Divided Nation This justified a moral basis for the war effort? Gettysburg Address

33 Divided Nation Repealed Missouri Compromise of 1820 and granted popular sovereignty to states to determine slave issue Kansas-Nebraska Act

34 Divided Nation States get to determine for themselves through elections if they will be slave or free Popular Sovereignty

35 Divided Nation An example of how popular sovereignty failed to settle issue of expansion of slavery Bleeding Kansas

36 Dred Scott Case Divided Nation
Supreme Court case that determined that no African American – even if free- could not be considered a citizen. Further, the court determined that popular sovereignty and the Missouri Compromise of 1820 were unconstitutional. Dred Scott Case

37 Divided Nation An attempt to capture the federal arsenal at Harper’s Ferry, VA to arm slaves for rebellion John Brown’s Raid

38 The act of a state to separate from the United States
Divided Nation The act of a state to separate from the United States Secession

39 Election of Abraham Lincoln
Divided Nation Incident that caused South Carolina to secede from the Unites States in 1861 Election of Abraham Lincoln

40 Lincoln’s primary goal in the Civil War Save (Preserve) the Union
Divided Nation Lincoln’s primary goal in the Civil War Save (Preserve) the Union

41 Divided Nation “With malice toward none, with charity for all.” Lincoln expressed need to rebuild and not punish south. 2nd Inaugural Address

42 Gettysburg Address “A new birth of freedom.”
Divided Nation “A new birth of freedom.” Speech dedicating a cemetery on the sight of a battlefield. Gettysburg Address

43 Suspension of Habeas Corpus
Divided Nation Presidential emergency powers to deny possible spies right to go before a court Suspension of Habeas Corpus

44 Divided Nation General of Army of the Potomac; accepted surrender of Gen. Robert E. Lee Ulysses S. Grant

45 Divided Nation Confederate General; won Battle of Bull Run; Died in battle shot by his own men accidentally. “Stonewall” Jackson

46 Divided Nation General of the Army of Northern Virginia; Surrendered to General U.S. Grant Robert E. Lee

47 Divided Nation Destroyed Atlanta and went on March to the Sea to Savannah destroying South William T. Sherman

48 Divided Nation President of the Confederate States of America (CSA). President for the South. Jefferson Davis

49 Place where the Civil War began
Divided Nation Place where the Civil War began Fort Sumter

50 Divided Nation Bloodiest single day battle in the Civil War. Lee’s failure to win it encouraged Lincoln to issue the Emancipation Proclamation Antietam

51 Emancipation Proclamation
Divided Nation Freed all slaves in the South to hurt the southern war effort; political strategy Emancipation Proclamation

52 Divided Nation United States split in two and the North gets control of the Mississippi River Vicksburg

53 Divided Nation Turning point of the Civil War. Last time the South would try to attack in the North. South would not recover from loses. Gettysburg

54 Gettysburg Address “A new birth of freedom.”
Divided Nation “A new birth of freedom.” Speech dedicating a cemetery on the sight of a battlefield. Gettysburg Address

55 Divided Nation Vitally important center of Confederate manufacturing and railway traffic attacked by Northern Army Battle for Atlanta

56 Divided Nation After Atlanta burned to the ground, route taken to Atlantic destroying rail, roads, bridges, crops, livestock March to the Sea

57 Skill of Southern Generals
Divided Nation One very important advantage the South had over the North was? Skill of Southern Generals

58 SSUSH 10 U.S. History

59 The rebuilding of the U.S. after the Civil War
Divided Nation The rebuilding of the U.S. after the Civil War Reconstruction

60 Presidential Reconstruction
Divided Nation Plans to reconstruct by Lincoln and Johnson to readmit southern states as fast as possible Presidential Reconstruction

61 Radical Republican Reconstruction
Divided Nation Plans to reconstruct by Congress that required southern states to ratify 13th, 14th, 15th amendments and reapply to re-enter Radical Republican Reconstruction

62 Divided Nation Considered “Black Harvard”; established in Atlanta, GA to train African Americans in Ministry & Education Morehouse College

63 Divided Nation Helped African Americans with food, clothing, jobs, medicine, medical care Freedman’s Bureau

64 Ended Slavery in the United States
Divided Nation Ended Slavery in the United States 13th Amendment

65 Defined Citizenship, Due Process of states, equal protection clause
Divided Nation Defined Citizenship, Due Process of states, equal protection clause 14th Amendment

66 Granted suffrage to African Americans
Divided Nation Granted suffrage to African Americans 15th Amendment

67 Reconstruction Amendments
Divided Nation Name used to explain 13th, 14th, 15 Amendments purpose Reconstruction Amendments

68 Divided Nation Laws passed to control freed Africans; deprived them of voting; forced freed men into forced labor Black Codes

69 Divided Nation Secret society formed to terrorize freed Africans; Murder, arson, threats to keep them from voting Ku Klux Klan

70 Divided Nation Congress can remove the President from office for “High crimes & Misdemeanors” Impeachment

71 President Impeached by Congress during Reconstruction
Divided Nation President Impeached by Congress during Reconstruction Andrew Johnson

72 Law Johnson was accused of violating while president
Divided Nation Law Johnson was accused of violating while president Tenure of Office Act

73 Number of votes in the senate that found Johnson not guilty
Divided Nation Number of votes in the senate that found Johnson not guilty Acquit by one vote

74 Divided Nation Union troops were withdrawn from the south in this agreement to select Rutherford B. Hayes President Compromise of 1877


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