1. Rights & Responsibilities of Citizens

2. * Citizenship is stated in the 14 th Amendment. *2 ways: –Born – Naturalization

3. Citizens rights are based on: Security, Equality, Liberty Citizens rights can fall into 3 categories: personal, political, or economic.

4.  If a person fails to complete their duties they are subject to legal penalties, fines, or imprisonment.  When people accept their duties it strengthens our community & helps secure our nations rights.

5. Obeying the law helps protects & gives people safety. Everyone must/should defend the nation by volunteering or the draft Paying taxes provides services

6. Serve in Court by being a witness or on a jury Attend School to be a productive & knowledgeable citizen

7. Be Informed Speak up & Vote

8. After the American Revolution, Federalists and Anti- Federalists debated the structure of the new government. The Federalists believed in a system of governance in which power was shared between the federal government and the states. Which belief was not part of the Anti-Federalists’ opposition to Federalism? a. the desire to see important political power left to the states b. the fear that a strong executive might become a tyrant c. the belief that the executive should have more power than the legislature d. the desire to have a bill of rights added to the constitution

9. * Fill out form at least 25 days before election.  Form can be obtained through:  County/ state/ welfare offices & agencies  DMV due to Motor Voter Act  Mail  Internet

10.  18 years or older  Resident of state for a specific period  USA citizen  Not be imprisoned  Register Voter  Electorate

11. Fill out, 1 week before election, an Absentee Ballot= mail order ballot given when someone cannot Vote on election day at the poling place & is not counted until election day After voting, people/media are known to try & find out result ahead of time, by conducting Exit Polls= survey based on the public’s vote, after leaving the polling place Vote in person between 6:00am & 8:00pm at a Polling Place= location of where a person is assigned to vote

12. Respect the Rights of others & their property, because the public pays for it in the end. Respect Diversity through toleration Do not be a bystander & contribute to the common good

13. Volunteerism Brings real & immediate change to the welfare of the community Since bureaucracies/ bureaucrats Cannot respond to problems quickly. People tend to volunteer when they have a personal connection or know others involved.

14. People volunteer to know they have served the community & in return served themselves. Makes a difference in the community: * better place to live *gain new opportunities to learn *make friends *improve teamwork, leadership, & problem-solving skills.

15. Donate Money or time Help at animal shelters Collect canned goods Preparing things for needy families Record books for the blind Cleaning up public property Visit homes Being a mentor Tour Guides

16. sponsor teams or donate prizes give money for community projects/ scholarships, match charitable donations, or give employees time off to volunteer.

17. Schools enforcing community service hours Charities fight for specific causes American Red Cross/ AmeriCorps Peace Corps USA Freedom Corps/ Citizen Corps Senior Corps

18. Use the amendment excerpts to answer the questions. 1.What did the language of the Fifteenth Amendment appear to accomplish? 2.What were the actual results of the Fifteenth Amendment? 3.Describe why the Twenty-fourth Amendment was necessary. 4.Explain the results of the Twenty-fourth Amendment. 5.Why are these amendments important to citizens today?

19. Struggles that gained Amendments African-Americans civil rights were violated through forms of discrimination & segregation (Jim Crow Laws) Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. & the Freedom Riders demonstrated the need for change through non- violent protest.

20. Struggles that gained Amendments Organizations such as the NUL & NAACP, provided help for African-Americans & fought against discrimination People participated in sit-ins & held court cases like Brown vs. Board of Education to fight segregation

21.  Civil Rights Act of 1957  Equal Pay Act of 1963  Civil Rights Act of 1964  Voting Rights Act of 1965  Open Housing Act of 1968  Equal Employment Opportunity Act of 1972  Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990

22. Challenges Amendments Face Today Racial Profiling can help prevent hate crimes; but at the same time it hinders equal rights & individuality Affirmative Action helps minorities deal with discrimination; while facing accusations in itself.