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Cardiovascular disease in pregnancy Cardiovascular disease in pregnancy Dr.Z Allameh MD
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A bout 1% heart disease Rheumatic heart disease Congenital heart disease Hypertensive heart disease
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Physiological considerations with heart disease in pregnancy
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Hemodynamic changes in N.l P Cardiac output +43 Heart rate +17 Left ventricular stroke work index +17 Vascular resistance systemic -21 Pulmonary -34 Mean arterial pressure +4 Colloid osmotic pressure -14
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Diagnosis of heart disease ElectroCardioGraphy Chest X-RAY Echocardiography
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Clinical indicators of heart disease during pregnancy Symptoms Progressive dyspnea or orthopnea Noctural cough,Hemoptysis,Syncope,Chest pain Clinical findings Cyanosis,clubbing of fingers Persistent neck vein distention Systolic murmur grade 3/6 or greater Diastolic murmur,Cardiomegaly Persistent arrhythmia Persistent split –second sound Criteria for pulmonary hypertension
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Clinical classification Class I Class II Class III Class IV
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Preconceptional counseling
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General management Class I, II labor and delivery Group 1_ Minimal Risk Atrial septal defect Ventricular septal defect Patent ductus arteriosus Pulmonic or tricuspid disease Fallot tetralogy,corrected Bioprosthetic valve Mitral stenosis,NYHA
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Group 2_ Moderate Risk 5-15% 2A: Mitral stenosis,NYHA classes III, IV Aortic stenosis Aortic coarctation without valvar involvement Fallot tetralogy,uncorrected Previous myocardial infarction Marfan syndrome, normal aorta 2B: Mitral stenosis with atrial fibrilation Artificial valve
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Group 3- Major Risk 25-50% Pulmonary hypertension Aortic coarctation with valvar involvement Marfan syndrome with aortic involvement
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Intrapartum heart failure
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Management of class III, IV
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