1. Effective Expression Through Accountable Talk

2. Learning Targets Learn the four stages of accountable talk Learn and practice four protocols for teaching accountable talk Learn different formative assessment tools Learn and practice sentence patterns for academic talk Reflect on our talk Plan next steps for our classes

3. Stage 1: Everybody Talks Purpose – Talkitive ones – Quiet ones Content – Start with something they know – Sentence Frames Monitor – Groups self-monitor – Roster Reflection – Thumbs up thumbs down

4. Protocol: Think, Write, Share What does accountable talk look like in your classroom? How do you facilitate and improve academic discussions in your classroom? How do you account or monitor student talk?

5. Protocol: Think, Write, Share Stage 1: Everybody Talks Mark these sentence frames using a sticky note: In my experience… My thinking is similar to… – What does accountable talk look like in your classroom? – How do you facilitate and improve academic discussions in your classroom? – How do you account or monitor student talk?

6. Stage 1: Everybody Talks Purpose – Talkitive ones – Quiet ones Content – Start with something they know – Sentence Frames Monitor – Groups self-monitor – Roster Reflection – Thumbs up thumbs down

7. Stage 2: Say Something Meaningful Purpose – Talkative ones/Quiet Ones – Formatively Assess student speaking ability Content – Evidence based – Sentence Frames Monitor – Talking Chips – Roster Reflection – Selected speaker share out

8. Protocol: Close Reading with Purpose Read The Special Role of Discussion from the California ELA/ELD Framework. Annotate your text to be able to discuss the following questions based on the text: 1)According to your text, why is academic discussion imperative to the school day? 2)What can teachers do to foster discussion?

9. Protocol: Talking Chips Mark the following sentence frames on your sheet: One idea in the text is… In addition, … Every time you share an idea using a sentence frame, take a card. 1)According to your text, why is academic discussion imperative to the school day? 2)What can teachers do to foster discussion?

10. Stage 2: Say Something Meaningful Purpose – Talkative ones/Quiet Ones – Formatively Assess student speaking ability Content – Evidence based – Sentence Frames Monitor – Talking Chips – Roster Reflection – Selected speaker share out

11. Stage 3: Keeping Lines of Communication Open Purpose – Everybody talks – Building on one speaker’s ideas Content – Evidence based – Sentence Frames Monitor – Roster Reflection – Share out

12. Protocol: Close Reading for Quotes Read Why It’s Important from “Speaking Volumes” Step 1: Prepare for the Academic Conversation – Underline quotes that you find powerful – Choose one particularly relevant quote – Paraphrase the quote on 1 sticky note – Write why you chose it on the other sticky – Stick them by your quote for your reference

13. Protocol: Save the Last Word for Me Step 2: Engage in Academic Conversation In triads: – PERSON A reads paraphrase and tells why – PERSON B says something substantial in response to Person A – PERSON C says something substantial in response to Person A and Person B – PERSON A gets the last word. This may be a summary of the conversation, highlights of agreement or controversy, or how his or her thinking has been validated or challenged, etc. – Repeat

14. Stage 3: Keeping Lines of Communication Open Purpose – Everybody talks – Building on one speaker’s ideas Content – Evidence based – Sentence Frames Monitor – Roster Reflection – Share out

15. Stage 4: Negotiating Meaning Purpose – Use talk to find deeper and more complex meaning and understanding – Authentic, purposeful, scholarly talk Content – Textual (multiple texts) – Personal knowledge/experience – Sentence Frames (Come up with your own or use a resource like They Say, I Say Monitor – Check sheet Reflection – Written exit ticket

16. Protocol: Jigsaw Move to a table with your color table tent Expert Group – Pink reads: Offer Meaningful and Complex Tasks and Model Behavioral Cues – Yellow reads: Encourage Argumentation, Not Arguing and Provide Language Support – Green reads: Find the Right Group Size, Listen, Question, Prompt and Cue, and An Invitation to Speak

17. Expert Discussion Conversation Decide what are the most important points for you to relay to your home group from your reading. Write them down

18. Home Group Move back to your triad (1,2,3)(4,5,6)(7,8,9) Your task: – Thoroughly explain your reading’s main points to the group. Repeat for all members. – Discuss as a group: From what you’ve learned, what is important to do first to create a classroom of effective, accountable talk? Second? Third? – As a team, make a chart that is a ‘How to’ for a teacher who wants to create effective academic discussions in their classroom.

19. Stage 4: Negotiating Meaning Purpose – Use talk to find deeper and more complex meaning and understanding – Authentic, purposeful, scholarly talk Content – Textual (multiple texts) – Personal knowledge/experience – Sentence Frames (Come up with your own or use a resource like They Say, I Say Monitor – Check sheet Reflection – Written exit ticket

20. Resources Excerpt from ELA/ELD Framework, Chapter 2 “Speaking Volumes” by Fisher and Frey Talking About Text by Maria Nichols Comprehension Through Conversation by Maria Nichols They Say, I Say by Graff and Birkenstein

21. Questions