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International finance 120181-1165 International banking.

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Presentation on theme: "International finance 120181-1165 International banking."— Presentation transcript:

1 International finance 120181-1165 International banking

2 International finance 120181-1165 Lecture outline  International banking as a part of the IMS  International banking market  Supervision in international banking

3 International finance 120181-1165 International banking as a part of the IMS  International banks  International financial organisations  Central banks  International financial institutions

4 International finance 120181-1165 International banking as a part of the IMS  Banks servicing international trade  Interbank financial settlements system  Financing international trade

5 International finance 120181-1165 International banking activity  Interbank loans and deposits  Financing international transactions  Issuance od eurobonds  Consortium credit  Servicing eurocurrency markets  Managing international asset portfolios

6 International finance 120181-1165 The international banking market  A part of the international financial market  Participants  Finacial centres

7 International finance 120181-1165 International banking centres  Number of foreign banks  Share of foreign currency transactions  Share of non-residents

8 International finance 120181-1165 International banking centres  Onshore centres  Offshore centres  Onshore offshore centres

9 International finance 120181-1165 The international banking market  Forms of activity on the market  International banking activity  American international banking  The globalisation of financial markets and international banking

10 International finance 120181-1165 Forms of activity on the market  Correspondent banks  Representative offices  Subsidiaries and branches  Shell branches

11 International finance 120181-1165 American international banking  Intesive activity on the offshore markets  International Banking Facilities- 1981  An enclave of the American banking market

12 International finance 120181-1165 American international banking  The dominance of American international banking in the sector  Limitations to the banking activity  Limitation of foreign transactions financing

13 International finance 120181-1165 American international banking  Edge Act- 1916  Edge Act corporations  Eclectic intitutions

14 International finance 120181-1165 International banking and the globalisation of financial markets  Changing the activity profile of the banks  Deregulation  Technological progress  Innovations  Competitive pressure

15 International finance 120181-1165 International banking and the globalisation of financial markets  Banking regulation vs. protection  Capital concentration  oligopolistic structure  Competing through „sevices quality”

16 International finance 120181-1165 International banking and the globalisation of financial markets  Deposit guarantees  Lender of last resort  Subventions  Too big to fail

17 International finance 120181-1165 International banking and the globalisation of financial markets  New services  The competition of investment funds  Shrinking area of banking activity  New banking strategies

18 International finance 120181-1165 International banking and the globalisation of financial markets  Decrease of intermediation  Product diversification  New areas for banking activity

19 International finance 120181-1165 International banking and the globalisation of financial markets  Banking corporations  Securitisation  Investment banking

20 International finance 120181-1165 International banking and the globalisation of financial markets  Internationalisation of banks  International banking stategies  New risk management techniques

21 International finance 120181-1165 International banking supervision  The goals:  Ensuring safe and effective payment settlements  Risk minimalisation  Ensuring international financial system stability

22 International finance 120181-1165 International banking supervision  Environment of the regulation:  Financial markets globalisation  Non-banking institutions  Banking crises

23 International finance 120181-1165 International banking supervision  The Basel Comitee  Recommendations  International banking supervision  Minimum prudential criteria

24 International finance 120181-1165 International banking supervision  Basel I - 1988  Basel II- 2004  Basel III- work in progress

25 International finance 120181-1165 Basel I  Banking supervision- international responsibility  Information exchange  The Cook indicator

26 International finance 120181-1165 Basel II  Risk diversification  Operational vs. credit risk  Limiting regulatory arbitrage

27 International finance 120181-1165 Basel II  3 pillars  minimum equity requirements  improvement of supervisory tools  market disciplne

28 International finance 120181-1165 Basel II  The fiancial crisis 2008-2009  Frequent appliance of leverages  Securitised vs. notsecuritised products  Stressed value-at-risk

29 International finance 120181-1165 Basel III  Increase of capital requirements  Common equity  Leverage indicator  Anticyclical equity buffer  Default risk limitation  Short term and medium term liquidity indicators

30 International finance 120181-1165 Basel III  The too big to fail problem solved???  Banking liquidity  Preventing future crises???

31 International finance 120181-1165 Basel III  Anticyclical regulations  The euro-area- specific conditions  Anticyclical regulations instead of anticyclical monetary policy

32 International finance 120181-1165 Regulation in respective countries  USA  EU countries

33 International finance 120181-1165 International banking regulation difficulties  Offshore banking  No deposit guarantees  No minimum reserve requirements  Diffuculties in supervision  Lender of last resort???

34 International finance 120181-1165 International banking regulation difficulties  National regulations  Emerging markets  International non-banking institutions

35 International finance 120181-1165 Summing up  International bankin as a part of the IMS  International banking activities  Specific role of the American international banking  Financial markets globalisation

36 International finance 120181-1165 Summing up  The Basel Committee  Risk diversification  Changes of the regulations brought by the financial crisis 2007-2009

37 International finance 120181-1165 References  E. Chrabonszczewska, L. Oręziak, Międzynardowe rynki finansowe, Oficyna Wydawnicza SGH, Warszawa 2000,  P. Krugman, M.Obstfeld, International economics: theory and policy, Pearson, Addison Wesley, Boston 2009,  K. Lutkowski, Finanse międzynarodowe. Zarys problematyki., PWN, Warszawa, 2007,  International framework for liquidity risk measurement, standards and monitoring, Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, BIS, 2010  Strengthening the resilience of the banking sector, Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, BIS, 2009.


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