1. International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development Kathmandu, Nepal Emission Inventory of Nepal for the Year 2005

2. Hanimaadu Anuradaphura Abadan Port Canning Sundarban Geliphu Narowal Chitwan Male’ Monitoring Stations Regional Network

3. Country:Nepal Location:Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science, Rampur Site type: Rural site, 15 km south of the Royal Chitwan National Park Latitude:27 O 38’ 52.8” N Longitude:84 O 20’ 47.7” E Altitude:165 mamsl Monitoring site Rampur Kathmandu

4. Instruments Passive Sample High Volume Sampler WS Wet Only Collector Bulk Collector Laboratory

5. High Volume Sampler PM 10 RSPMTSP SO 2 NO 2 Passive Samples: SO 2 NO 2 O 3 Rain Water Chemistry (Wet and Bulk rain): Water volume, pH, Conductivity, Temperature, Acidity (free and total as caco3), Alkalinity (Phenolphthalein and Methyl orange), Hardness (Ca +2 and Mg +2 ), SO 4 -2, K +, Cl -, NO 3 - Regular Monitoring Parameter at IAAS, Rampur

6. Impact studies Under Male’ Declaration Project

7. Material Exposed: Carbon Steel, zinc steel, Copper, Coated steel and lime stone Corrosion study in Kathmandu Passive Samples: SO 2 NO 2 O 3 HNO 3 PM 10

8. Results

9. Field –layout EDU and Non-EDU treated Plant Impact of Ambient Ozone Concentrations on Crop with the use of Ethylendiurea (EDU)

10. Results

11. Rapid Urban Assessment Kathmandu prepared the concentration maps of selected pollutants (SO 2, NO X, CO, NMVOC, NH 3, PM 10 and PM 2.5 ) in Kathmandu find out the hotspot areas in Kathmandu

12. Total Emission of the Pollutant of Kathmandu Application of Emission Inventory

13. Health Impact Assessment Field study Completed

14. Emission Inventory of Nepal for the Year 2000 and 2005

15. Emission Inventory of Nepal for the Year 2005

16. Data Used Activity data was collected from: Statistical Year Book of Nepal 2006-07 Economic Survey of Nepal 2006-07 Environment year Book of Nepal 2008 IEA and FAO datasets Some other sources available on internet Different institution and Personal communication

17. CO Emission form different sectors

18. NH 3 Emission form different sectors

19. MNVOC Emission form different sectors

20. NO X Emission form different sectors

21. SO 2 Emission form different sectors

22. PM 10 Emission form different sectors

23. PM 2.5 Emission form different sectors

24. Total emission form different sectors

25. 1Waste burn data 2Vehicle – Distance Travel 3Burning of Forest/ Grass land 4Lack of relevant activity data. The data available is not in proper format. 5Process (non combustion) emission from the producing  NMVOC emission from Bread factory  Emission from Solvent and other products  others Unavailable Datasets

26. 1.Dataset in the scattered for Difficulty in collection Difficulty in comparison 2.Dataset are poor and lack uniformity which might result in inaccurate analysis and results 3.Frequent changes of the responsible officers Challenges

27. Conclusions The major pollutants emitted from different sources are CO, NH 3, PM and NMVOC.. The major source of CO are residential, vegetation fire and transportation. Where as PM is mainly emitted from the transport sector. Maximum emission of NH 3 is from Agriculture sector due to excessive use of N-containing fertilizers and manure management. NMVOC is mainly from Industrial process and resident sector

28. Data collection under progress for year 2010 Emission Inventory

29. Thank you Mr. Harry Vallack, SEI, York UNEP RRC-AP, Bangkok Thailand Sri lankan team Acknowledgements