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Earthquake Measurement 10/23/14

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1 Earthquake Measurement 10/23/14
8-2 pgs IN: Which plate boundaries have the strongest earthquakes?

2 Locating Earthquakes Seismographs – instruments located at or near the surface of the Earth that record seismic waves.

3 Seismogram – a tracing of earthquake motion created by a seismograph.

4 When did it happen? Scientists compare the arrival times of P waves and S waves.

5 Remember P-waves travel faster than S-waves. http://www
Remember P-waves travel faster than S-waves. /eec/Earthquake/EpicenterMagnit ude/Tutorials/SP.swf

6 Where inside Earth did it happen?
Focus - is the point inside Earth where an earthquake begins.

7 Where on the surface did it happen?
Epicenter - is the point on the Earth’s surface directly above the earthquake’s starting point (focus).

8 How do we find the epicenter?
Use three seismographs.

9 Measuring Earthquakes
The Richter scale is used to measure earthquakes. Richter magnitude scale - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

10 OUT: What is the difference between a seismogram and a seismograph?


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