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Earthquake Measurement 10/23/14
8-2 pgs IN: Which plate boundaries have the strongest earthquakes?
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Locating Earthquakes Seismographs – instruments located at or near the surface of the Earth that record seismic waves.
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Seismogram – a tracing of earthquake motion created by a seismograph.
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When did it happen? Scientists compare the arrival times of P waves and S waves.
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Remember P-waves travel faster than S-waves. http://www
Remember P-waves travel faster than S-waves. /eec/Earthquake/EpicenterMagnit ude/Tutorials/SP.swf
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Where inside Earth did it happen?
Focus - is the point inside Earth where an earthquake begins.
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Where on the surface did it happen?
Epicenter - is the point on the Earth’s surface directly above the earthquake’s starting point (focus).
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How do we find the epicenter?
Use three seismographs.
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Measuring Earthquakes
The Richter scale is used to measure earthquakes. Richter magnitude scale - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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OUT: What is the difference between a seismogram and a seismograph?
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