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To what extent did Britain rule India well?
Your task is to: Describe the way Britain ruled India To explain how India reacted to British rule To reach a judgement about the effectiveness of British rule
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Task Use the sources to think about: British views Indian views
Reliability of the sources – who produced them, when were they produced, why were they produced, are they biased towards the British or the Indian view point?
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Source Summary of source Who produced it? When was it produced?
Is it from before, during or after India’s time in the empire? Is it intended as propaganda, to entertain, to inform, to motivate? British, Indian or specific person? Do you trust it to tell you the absolute truth? Source Summary of source Who produced it? When was it produced? Why was it produced? Is it reliable? A B C D E F G H I
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Michael Pallin Source A “If we say that all of our past involvement with the world was bad and wicked and wrong, I think we're doing ourselves a great disservice. It has set up lines of communication between people that are still very strong. We still have links with other countries – culturally, politically and socially – that, perhaps, we shouldn't forget.”
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Exports of Indian calico and muslin to Britain
Year Exports of Indian calico and muslin to Britain Exports of Indian dyed cotton to Britain Exports of plain British cotton to India Exports of dyed British cotton to India Total cloths sent to Britain from India Total cloths sent to India from Britain 1814 967,652 298,596 213,408 604,800 1,266,608 818,200 1821 275,352 259,143 9,423,352 9,715,374 534,495 19,138,726 1828 203,848 218,656 30,411,857 12,410,220 422,504 42,822,077 1835 39,459,172 12,318,105 306,086 51,777,277 Source B
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Extracts from the Independence Day Resolution passed by the Indian National Congress in 1930
Source C
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Source D
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Source E
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Source G Source H Source F Sati – Hindu ritual sacrifice
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Source J Source I
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To what extent did Britain rule India well?
In some ways Britain did rule India well. For example source …. suggests that …… Source … is from the viewpoint of the …. This means that ….. Other things that Britain did well include ….. In other ways Britain didn’t rule India well. For example, in source ….. it suggests that …… This source takes the view point of ….. This means that …… Other sources also say Britain ruled India badly, for example ….. They might reach a negative conclusion because….. Clearly, opinion plays a part in deciding whether people think the British ruled well or not. For example…. However, after looking at the sources I think that …..
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