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Published byAngela Dalton Modified over 9 years ago
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Anatomical Directions NEED TO KNOW
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Anatomical Planes Sagittal Plane -- Cuts body in 2 halves; left and right Coronal Plane -- Cuts body in 2 halves; front and back Transverse Plane -- Cuts body in 2 halves; top and bottom
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Anatomical Positions Anatomical positions are basic roadmap style directions when talking about the human body The four main directions we will be using will be lateral, medial, proximal, and distal.
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Anatomical Positions Superior -- towards the head (also called Rostral or Cranial) Inferior -- towards the feet (also called Caudal)
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Anatomical Positions Posterior (dorsal) -- Towards the rear of the body Anterior (ventral)-- towards the front of the body
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Anatomical Positions of the Hand Palmar -- towards the palm side Dorsal -- towards the backhand side Proximal -- upwards toward the arm Distal -- downward toward the finger tips
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Anatomical Positions of the Foot Plantar -- relating to the part of the foot we walk on Ventral -- relating to the topside of the foot Ventral Plantar
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Anatomical Cuts Superficial -- a superficial cut is a cut that is at or toward the body surface Deep -- a deep cut is a cut away from the body surface; usually to go more internally
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Important Anatomical Landmarks Anterior Landmarks Peroneal -- lateral side of leg Antecubital -- front of elbow Inguinal -- where thigh meets trunk
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Important Anatomical Landmarks Posterior Landmarks Popliteal -- back of knee Occipital -- back of head Sural -- lower calf
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