1. ELAINE N. MARIEB EIGHTH EDITION 1 Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings PowerPoint ® Lecture Slide Presentation by Jerry L. Cook, Sam Houston University ESSENTIALS OF HUMAN ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY PART C The Human Body: An Orientation

2. Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings The Language of Anatomy  Special terminology is used to prevent misunderstanding  Exact terms are used for:  Position  Direction  Regions  Structures

3. Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Orientation and Directional Terms Table 1.1

4. Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Orientation and Directional Terms Table 1.1 (cont)

5. Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings The Language of Anatomy  A few anatomical directions:  Anterior (= ventral)  Posterior (= dorsal)  Superior  Inferior  Lateral  Medial  Proximal  Distal Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings

6. Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings The Language of Anatomy Figure 1-8

7. Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Body Landmarks  Anterior Figure 1.5a

8. Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Body Landmarks  Posterior Figure 1.5b

9. Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings The Language of Anatomy  Sectional Anatomy: Planes and Sections  Transverse plane  Frontal plane  Sagittal plane Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings

10. Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings The Language of Anatomy Figure 1-9

11. Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Body Planes Figure 1.6

12. Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Body Cavities Figure 1.7

13. Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings The Language of Anatomy  Anatomical Regions  Two methods to map abdominal and pelvic regions  Four abdominopelvic quadrants  Nine abdominopelvic regions Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings

14. Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings The Language of Anatomy Figure 1-7(a)

15. Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings The Language of Anatomy Figure 1-7(b)

16. Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings The Language of Anatomy Figure 1-7(c)

17. Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Abdominopelvic Quadrants Figure 1.8a

18. Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Abdominopelvic Regions Figure 1.8b

19. Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Abdominopelvic Major Organs Figure 1.8c

20. Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings The Language of Anatomy  Radiological Procedures  X-rays  CT Scans  MRIs  Ultrasound Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings

21. Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings X-Rays Figure 1-11(a)

22. Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings X-Rays Figure 1-11(b)

23. Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Common Scanning Techniques Figure 1-12(a)

24. Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Common Scanning Techniques Figure 1-12(b)

25. Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Common Scanning Techniques Figure 1-12(c)

26. Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Common Scanning Techniques Figure 1-12(d)