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Published byMuriel Craig Modified over 9 years ago
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Lipid-dependent surface transport of the proton pumping
ATPase: A model to study plasma membrane biogenesis in yeast Fan Mengdi Li Yandi
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The Points Introduction
Biogenesis and transport of the proton pumping H+-ATPase
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The general introduction of the
H+-ATPase in yeast A good model to study plasma membrane biogenesis
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The general introduction
The function of ATPase : maintenance of the electrochemical gradient across the membrane regulating intracellular PH symporters
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How did the H+-ATPase transport to the plasma membrane?
Begin: oligomerization and package Surface transport of the ATPase Raft association Stable integrate at the plasma membrane protein lipid
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How did the H+-ATPase transport to the plasma membrane?
Every step needs the help of these lipids: sterols sphingolipids
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Step 1: oligomerization
protein Protein-lipid complex lipid C26 Pma1 The ER In the ER, Pma1form a homo-oligomeric complex—the protein-lipid complex
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Step 2: package Protein-lipid complex
coat protein complex II(a kind of transport vesicle) Protein-lipid complex The ER The protein-lipid complex then packaged into a larger subclass of COPII
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Step 3: modify of the Pma1 Protein-lipid complex Golgi body P-
coat protein complex II Protein-lipid complex P- The Pma1 becomes phosphorylated on multiple serine and threonine residues
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Step 4: Pma1 transport to the cell surface
Golgi body coat protein complex II Protein-lipid complex The lipid raft C26 Pma1 is transported to the cell surface
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How did the H+-ATPase transport to the plasma membrane?
Every step needs the help of these lipids: sterols sphingolipids
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Step 5: Stable integrate at the plasma membrane
C26 H+ ATP Lipid raft association
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Two mutant of Pma1 Affect the stability, targeting, and detergent solubility during its transport to the surface
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The first mutant:Pmal-7
Golgi body coat protein complex II Protein-lipid complex Vacuole Pmal-7:mistargeted from the Golgi to the vacuole without reaching the cell surface.
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The second mutant:Pmal-10
Pmal-10: fails to become stabilized on the membrane, but to delivered to the vacuole, then degradation. vacuole
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Two mutant of Pma1 . The mutant indicate: lipid raft association may play important roles in maintaining protein stability at the plasma membrane.
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