1. Ratifying the Constitution
Chapter 8, Section 3
Ratifying the Constitution

2. Terms and Names
Federalism: power is shared between the central (or federal ) government and the states.

3. Terms and Names Federalists: people who supported the Constitution
Antifederalists: people who opposed the Constitution. They thought too much power was taken away from states and people were not guaranteed rights.

4. Terms and Names
The Federalist papers: described why people should support the Constitution.
George Mason: wanted a bill of rights added to the Constitution.

5. The Constitution
Bill of Rights: 1st ten amendments to the Constitution.

6. Comparison Federalists: Wanted stronger national government.
Wanted 1 person to lead executive branch
Antifederalists:
Stronger state governments.
Feared a strong executive.
Both:
Wanted a Bill of Rights
3 Branches of government.

7. #3 Main Ideas
(a) They would not ratify (approve) until a bill of rights was added
(b) Both sides used pamphlets and speeches.
(c) It was the key to getting both sides to support and ratify the Constitution.

8. #4 Critical Thinking
Yes, because Hamilton’s tone and words will stir the emotions of Americans.