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Constitutional Vocabulary
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Preamble- the introduction to a formal document, especially the Constitution
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Domestic tranquility- maintaining peace within the nation
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Popular Sovereignty- political theory that government is subject to the will of the people
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Republicanism- favoring a republic, or representative democracy, as the best form of government
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Federalism- the sharing of power between federal and state governments
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Enumerated Powers- powers belonging only to the federal government
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Reserved Powers- powers retained by the states
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Concurrent Powers- powers shared by the states and the federal government
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Amendment- an addition to a formal document such as the Constitution.
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Implied Powers- powers not specifically mentioned in the Constitution.
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Judicial Review- the right of the Supreme Court to determine if a law violates the Constitution.
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Appropriate- to set something aside for a particular purpose, especially funds.
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Impeach- to formally charge a public official with misconduct in office.
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Constituents- people that member of Congress represent
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Due Process of Law- idea that the government must follow procedures established by law and guaranteed by the Constitution.
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Citizen- a person who owes loyalty to and is entitled to the protection of a state or nation.
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Naturalization- a grant full citizenship to a foreigner
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Separation of Power- the principle or system of vesting in separate branches, that limits the powers of the executive, legislative, and judicial powers of a government.
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Checks and Balances- the system in which each branch of government has a check on the other two branches so that no one branch becomes too powerful.
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Individual Rights- are powers and privileges to which one has a just claim.
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