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Graphing Reciprocal Functions
1 Parent Function & Definitions 2 Transformations 3 Practice Problems
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Definitions Parent Function Asymptote
The line the graph approaches, but does not touch Horizontal (k) Vertical (h) Parent Function
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The x-axis is the horizontal asymptote.
Each part of the graph is called a branch. The x-axis is the horizontal asymptote. The y-axis is the vertical asymptote.
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with a single real number h missing from its domain.
The general form of a family member is with a single real number h missing from its domain.
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Translations of Shrink (0 < |a| < 1)
Stretch (|a| > 1) Shrink (0 < |a| < 1) Reflection (a < 0) in x-axis Translation (horizontal by h; vertical by k) with vertical asymptote x = h, horizontal asymptote y = k
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Solution: Change the equation to xy = 6 and make a table.
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The graph is a stretch of y = 1/x by a factor of 12.
The graph is the reflection of y = 12/x over the x-axis. x- and y-axes are the asymptotes.
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The graph is the reflection of y = 4/x over the x-axis.
The graph is a stretch of y = 1/x by a factor of 4. The graph is the reflection of y = 4/x over the x-axis. x- and y-axes are the asymptotes.
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The asymptotes are x = -7 and y = -3.
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that has asymptotes at x = -2 and y = 3 and then graph.
Solution: h = -2 and k = 3.
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that is 4 units to the left and 5 units up.
Solution: h = -4 and k = 5.
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