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Unit 2 Sun Rise Sun Set. Objective 2.01 Compare how different geographic issues of the ancient period influenced settlement trading networks and the sustainability.

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Presentation on theme: "Unit 2 Sun Rise Sun Set. Objective 2.01 Compare how different geographic issues of the ancient period influenced settlement trading networks and the sustainability."— Presentation transcript:

1 Unit 2 Sun Rise Sun Set

2 Objective 2.01 Compare how different geographic issues of the ancient period influenced settlement trading networks and the sustainability of various ancient civilizations

3 Essential Question How did geography shape settlement patterns?

4 Concepts Civilization Resources Technology

5 Vocabulary River River valley Delta Mountain Desert Sea Silt Crescent Flooding Fertile Agriculture Civilization Irrigation

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7 Quiz 1 Write a paragraph that answers the question: How did geography shape settlement patterns? You must use at least 3 of the terms in your answer. Silt Crescent Flooding Fertile Agriculture Civilization Irrigation River River valley Delta Mountain Desert Sea

8 Essential Question 1.How did the rise of institutions impact society?

9 Vocabulary Ziggurat Polytheism Sargon I Hammurabi Nebuchadnezzer Monotheism Saul David Solomon Cyrus Zoroastrianism Pharaoh Indus Valley Shang Zhou

10 Ancient Civilizations RegionNames of Empires ReligionGovernment3 SFI- Names, Places, Events Near East Nile India China

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12 Quiz 2 Pick 5 to identify. Ziggurat Polytheism Sargon I Hammurabi Nebuchadnezzer Monotheism Saul David Solomon Cyrus Zoroastrianism Pharaoh Indus Valley Shang Zhou

13 Essential Question 1.What patterns of exchange and social structure did civilizations develop? 2.How did new technology like metal working, water control and engineering impact society?

14 Ancient Civilizations RegionsEconomicsTechnology Near East Nile India China

15 Near East Sumer- Ziggurat, City-State, Polytheism, Cuneiform, 60 Minutes, Geometry, Wheel, Bronze Weapons Akkad (Sargon I)- First permanent army Babylon- Hammurabi’s Code

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17 Fertile Crescent Hittites- Horse Drawn War Chariot, Iron Weapons Assyrians- War Chariots, Foot Soldiers, Cavalry, Battering Rams, Harsh Rule Chaldeans- New Babylonian Empire, Nebuchadnezzar II, Hanging Gardens of Babylon, Calendar Phoenicians- Alphabet, Trade, Purple Dye, Glass Blowing Hebrews- Monotheism,

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19 Persians Cyrus- Darius- Xerxes Zoroastrianism- Dualism, The World is controlled by the forces of good and evil Ahura Mazda or Ahriman Satraps- Governors Royal Road

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21 Nile Civilizations Old Kingdom- Pyramids, Pharoahs, Theocracy, Noble Revolution Middle Kingdom- Hyksos, Bow, Chariot, Armor New Kingdom- Hatshepsut, Tut, Ramses the Great Kushites- Iron Smelting

22 Egyptian Culture Gods and Goddesses- Amon-Re, Osiris, Isis, Horus, Anubis Mummification Hieroglyphics Papyrus Rosetta Stone Surgery Geography

23 Quiz 3 Choose 5 to Describe Old Kingdom Middle Kingdom New Kingdom Egyptian Gods and Goddesses Mummification Hieroglyphics Papyrus Rosetta Stone

24 Early India Map Locate the following on your map of Early India Harappa Mohenjo Daro Arabian Sea Himalayas Mountains Indus River Deccan Plateau Indian Ocean Bay of Bengal Thar Desert Hindu Kush Ganges River Color in the Indus Valley Civilization

25 India Indus Valley –Vedic Period Vedas- Hymns of Praise to the eternal spirit Rajas- regional leaders Varnas- Social classes, castes system, Brahmin were preists and teachers –Hinduism Brahman- the eternal being Reincarnation, Karma, Dharma, Moksha

26 Buddhism Siddharta Gautama Four Noble Truths –Suffering is a part of life –Suffering comes from desire –Overcoming desire brings suffering to an end –Overcome suffering through the eightfold path Eightfold Path- Right way to live/Middle Way Nirvana- Perfect Peace

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28 China Shang- Oracle Bones, Calendar based upon the moon, money system Zhou- Mandate of Heaven, Dynastic Cycle, Bronze, Chopsticks

29 Test Review Key Terms and People - Pages 33,63, 72, 93, 108 Peoples of the Fertile Crescent – Page 58 Major Periods in Egyptian History – Page 88 Two River Valley Civilizations – Page 116


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