1. Casablanca A Classic Hollywood Film with an Un-Classic Ending

2. Casablanca Director, Michael Curtiz was born in Budapest, Hungary in the late 1800s. Director, Michael Curtiz was born in Budapest, Hungary in the late 1800s. He left Hungary in 1919 because of political unrest. He left Hungary in 1919 because of political unrest. In 1926, the head of Warner Brothers in Burbank, California asked him to come to Hollywood In 1926, the head of Warner Brothers in Burbank, California asked him to come to Hollywood

3. Casablanca Released in 1942 Released in 1942 Immediate success Immediate success Nominated for eight Oscars and won three. Nominated for eight Oscars and won three. Casablanca became a legend because of its two leading actors. Casablanca became a legend because of its two leading actors. Humphrey Bogart and Ingrid Bergman Humphrey Bogart and Ingrid Bergman

4. Plot Overview of Casablanca Film opens with an image of a spinning globe and the sounds of “La Marseillaise,” the French national anthem. Film opens with an image of a spinning globe and the sounds of “La Marseillaise,” the French national anthem. A voiceover explains the significance of the city of Casablanca in French-ruled Morocco. A voiceover explains the significance of the city of Casablanca in French-ruled Morocco. During WWII, many people wanted to escape Europe for America, and Lisbon, Portugal, became the most popular port of exit. During WWII, many people wanted to escape Europe for America, and Lisbon, Portugal, became the most popular port of exit. Getting to Lisbon was not easy. Getting to Lisbon was not easy.

5. Plot A torturous refugee path brought people to Casablanca where they could search for an exit visa for Portugal. A torturous refugee path brought people to Casablanca where they could search for an exit visa for Portugal. As narrator finishes description, French police announce over the radio the murder of two German officers and the murderer is headed for Casablanca. As narrator finishes description, French police announce over the radio the murder of two German officers and the murderer is headed for Casablanca. Shortly thereafter, an important German officer, Major Strasser, arrives at the Casablanca airport and is greeted by the local French commander, Captain Louis Renault. Shortly thereafter, an important German officer, Major Strasser, arrives at the Casablanca airport and is greeted by the local French commander, Captain Louis Renault. Strasser asks about the couriers, and Louis says that the murderer, like everyone else, will be at Rick’s that evening. Strasser asks about the couriers, and Louis says that the murderer, like everyone else, will be at Rick’s that evening.

6. Plot The scene shifts to Rick’s Café Americain, a stylish night club and casino. The scene shifts to Rick’s Café Americain, a stylish night club and casino. Ugarte approaches Rick and asks if he will hold some letters of transit for him. Ugarte approaches Rick and asks if he will hold some letters of transit for him. Rick observes dryly that the murdered German couriers were carrying letters of transit, but accepts the letters and hides them in the piano being played by his house musician, Sam. Rick observes dryly that the murdered German couriers were carrying letters of transit, but accepts the letters and hides them in the piano being played by his house musician, Sam.

7. Plot Signor Ferrari, owner of the rival bar, the Blue Paradise, offers to buy Rick’s bar, but Rick says it isn’t for sale. Signor Ferrari, owner of the rival bar, the Blue Paradise, offers to buy Rick’s bar, but Rick says it isn’t for sale. Yvonne, Rick’s neglected lover, tries to arrange a date for that evening, but Rick dismisses her and orders a cab to take her home. Yvonne, Rick’s neglected lover, tries to arrange a date for that evening, but Rick dismisses her and orders a cab to take her home. Lou tells Rick he is going to make an arrest and warns Rick against protecting the couriers’ killer. Lou tells Rick he is going to make an arrest and warns Rick against protecting the couriers’ killer. In the conversation that ensues, we learn that Rick was involved in antifascist wars in the 1930s, supporting the Republicans in the Spanish Civil War and the Ethiopians against Italy. In the conversation that ensues, we learn that Rick was involved in antifascist wars in the 1930s, supporting the Republicans in the Spanish Civil War and the Ethiopians against Italy.

8. Plot With the German officer present, Louis decides the time has come to arrest the murderer of the German couriers. With the German officer present, Louis decides the time has come to arrest the murderer of the German couriers. Cornered, Ugarte appeals to Rick for help, but Rick does nothing. Cornered, Ugarte appeals to Rick for help, but Rick does nothing. After things calm down, Laszlo enters the bar with Ilsa. They have come in search of exit visas After things calm down, Laszlo enters the bar with Ilsa. They have come in search of exit visas

9. Plot Strasser approaches Laszlo with hostility, and Louis politely requests that Laszlo report to his office the next day. Strasser approaches Laszlo with hostility, and Louis politely requests that Laszlo report to his office the next day. Meanwhile, Ilsa and Sam, who recognize each other, begin to talk. Meanwhile, Ilsa and Sam, who recognize each other, begin to talk. At first, Sam refuses Ilsa’s request to play “As Time Goes By,” but he eventually relents. At first, Sam refuses Ilsa’s request to play “As Time Goes By,” but he eventually relents. The music brings Rick to the piano. The music brings Rick to the piano.

10. Plot “I thought I told you never to play—” he begins, breaking off when he sees Ilsa. “I thought I told you never to play—” he begins, breaking off when he sees Ilsa. Laszlo and Louis join the group, and Rick sits down for a drink, violating his rule of never drinking with customers. Laszlo and Louis join the group, and Rick sits down for a drink, violating his rule of never drinking with customers. When the couple leaves, Rick picks up the check, breaking another personal rule. When the couple leaves, Rick picks up the check, breaking another personal rule. Later that evening, Rick drinks alone after the bar closes. Later that evening, Rick drinks alone after the bar closes.

11. Plot Sam plays, “As Time Goes By” again, and Rick thinks about the past. Sam plays, “As Time Goes By” again, and Rick thinks about the past. In a flashback, we see a happier, less haggard Rick in Paris with Ilsa by his side. In a flashback, we see a happier, less haggard Rick in Paris with Ilsa by his side. Although they are clearly in love, they avoid all questions about each other’s pasts. Although they are clearly in love, they avoid all questions about each other’s pasts. When they hear word that the German army is approaching Paris, Rick knows he will have to leave the city. When they hear word that the German army is approaching Paris, Rick knows he will have to leave the city.

12. Plot Rick proposes to Ilsa, who tries her best to hide her anguish, saying she doesn’t plan that far in advance. Rick proposes to Ilsa, who tries her best to hide her anguish, saying she doesn’t plan that far in advance. Rick isn’t worried; he thinks they will leave together the next day for Marseille. Rick isn’t worried; he thinks they will leave together the next day for Marseille. At the train station the next day, Rick waits in the pouring rain, but Ilsa is nowhere to be found. At the train station the next day, Rick waits in the pouring rain, but Ilsa is nowhere to be found. Sam arrives and shows Rick a note from Ilsa which says she can never see him again. Sam arrives and shows Rick a note from Ilsa which says she can never see him again.

13. Plot At this point, the flashback ends, and the scene shifts back to Casablanca. At this point, the flashback ends, and the scene shifts back to Casablanca. Ilsa enters the bar; she wants to explain what happened in Paris, but Rick is drunk and angry, and Ilsa leaves. Ilsa enters the bar; she wants to explain what happened in Paris, but Rick is drunk and angry, and Ilsa leaves. The next day, Ilsa and Laszlo go to Louis’s office where Strasser tells Laszlo he will never escape Casablanca alive. The next day, Ilsa and Laszlo go to Louis’s office where Strasser tells Laszlo he will never escape Casablanca alive.

14. Plot The couple then goes to the Blue Parrot to visit Signor Ferrari and arrive just as Rick is leaving. The couple then goes to the Blue Parrot to visit Signor Ferrari and arrive just as Rick is leaving. As Laszlo talks with Ferrari, Ilsa tells Rick that Laszlo is her husband and has been for years, even when she and Rick were together in Paris. As Laszlo talks with Ferrari, Ilsa tells Rick that Laszlo is her husband and has been for years, even when she and Rick were together in Paris. Ferrari says he can obtain a visa for Ilsa but not for Laszlo. Ferrari says he can obtain a visa for Ilsa but not for Laszlo. The couple decides not to split up. The couple decides not to split up. Ferrari suggests they speak to Rick, whom he suspects is holding Ugarte’s stolen letters of transit. Ferrari suggests they speak to Rick, whom he suspects is holding Ugarte’s stolen letters of transit.

15. Plot That evening at Rick’s, a young Bulgarian woman, Mrs. Brandel, approaches Rick to ask if Louis is “trustworthy.” That evening at Rick’s, a young Bulgarian woman, Mrs. Brandel, approaches Rick to ask if Louis is “trustworthy.” Louis, as Rick knows, has a habit of offering female refugees exit visas in exchange for sex. Louis, as Rick knows, has a habit of offering female refugees exit visas in exchange for sex. Rick says Louis’s word is good, but not wanting to let Mrs. Brandel’s new marriage be harmed, he arranges for her husband to win big at the roulette table so they can buy a visa on their own. Rick says Louis’s word is good, but not wanting to let Mrs. Brandel’s new marriage be harmed, he arranges for her husband to win big at the roulette table so they can buy a visa on their own.

16. Plot Later, Laszlo asks to speak to Rick. He offers to buy the letters of transit, but Rick says he’ll never sell them. Later, Laszlo asks to speak to Rick. He offers to buy the letters of transit, but Rick says he’ll never sell them. When Laszlo asks why, Rick replies, “Ask your wife.” When Laszlo asks why, Rick replies, “Ask your wife.” German soldiers have gathered around Sam’s piano and are singing the German national anthem. German soldiers have gathered around Sam’s piano and are singing the German national anthem. Laszlo tells the band to play the French national anthem, and leads the patrons of the bar in a stirring rendition of the song, which drowns out the Germans. Laszlo tells the band to play the French national anthem, and leads the patrons of the bar in a stirring rendition of the song, which drowns out the Germans. Strasser is furious and demands that Louis shut down Rick’s. Strasser is furious and demands that Louis shut down Rick’s. Louis closes Rick’s on the pretext that gambling takes place there, even as he accepts his evenings’ winnings. Louis closes Rick’s on the pretext that gambling takes place there, even as he accepts his evenings’ winnings.

17. Plot Back at their hotel, Laszlo asks Ilsa if there is anything she wants to tell him about Paris, and she replies, “No.” Back at their hotel, Laszlo asks Ilsa if there is anything she wants to tell him about Paris, and she replies, “No.” Husband and wife reaffirm their love for one another. Husband and wife reaffirm their love for one another. As Victor leaves for a meeting of the underground resistance, Ilsa leaves too and surprises Rick by showing up in his apartment. As Victor leaves for a meeting of the underground resistance, Ilsa leaves too and surprises Rick by showing up in his apartment. She pleads with him for the letters of transit, urging him to put aside his personal feelings for something more important. She pleads with him for the letters of transit, urging him to put aside his personal feelings for something more important. When Rich still refuses, she pulls a gun on him. When Rich still refuses, she pulls a gun on him.

18. Plot Rick dares her to shoot, but Ilsa cannot. Rick dares her to shoot, but Ilsa cannot. Instead, she breaks down in tears and claims she still loves Rick. They embrace. Instead, she breaks down in tears and claims she still loves Rick. They embrace. Later, Ilsa explains what happened in Paris. Later, Ilsa explains what happened in Paris. After she married Laszlo, he had to return to Prague, where he was arrested and put in a Concentration Camp. After she married Laszlo, he had to return to Prague, where he was arrested and put in a Concentration Camp.

19. Plot Months later, she heard he was killed in an escape attempt. Months later, she heard he was killed in an escape attempt. She met Rick shortly thereafter. She met Rick shortly thereafter. Ilsa learned that Laszlo was still alive just when she and Rick were about to leave Paris. Ilsa learned that Laszlo was still alive just when she and Rick were about to leave Paris. Laszlo needed her, and she decided to stay with him. Laszlo needed her, and she decided to stay with him. She didn’t tell Rick because she knew he wouldn’t leave Paris if he found out, and the Gestapo would arrest him. She didn’t tell Rick because she knew he wouldn’t leave Paris if he found out, and the Gestapo would arrest him.

20. Plot Her story finished, Ilsa says she’ll never be able to leave Rick a second time, but she begs him to help Laszlo escape. Her story finished, Ilsa says she’ll never be able to leave Rick a second time, but she begs him to help Laszlo escape. As for whether she will go with Laszlo or stay with Rick, she says she doesn’t know what is right anymore and tells Rick, “You have to think for both of us.” As for whether she will go with Laszlo or stay with Rick, she says she doesn’t know what is right anymore and tells Rick, “You have to think for both of us.” Later that evening, Laszlo claims to know that Rick loves Ilsa and asks for the letters of transit for her sake. Later that evening, Laszlo claims to know that Rick loves Ilsa and asks for the letters of transit for her sake.

21. Plot Just then, the German soldiers burst into Rick’s and arrest Laszlo. Just then, the German soldiers burst into Rick’s and arrest Laszlo. The next day, Rick pleads with Louis to release Laszlo, saying that Laszlo can be arrested on a more serious charge, possession of stolen letters of transit. The next day, Rick pleads with Louis to release Laszlo, saying that Laszlo can be arrested on a more serious charge, possession of stolen letters of transit. Rick also tells Louis that he plans to use the letters to escape with Ilsa. Rick also tells Louis that he plans to use the letters to escape with Ilsa.

22. Plot That afternoon, Rick sells his club to Ferrari. That afternoon, Rick sells his club to Ferrari. That evening, back at Rick’s, as he hands the letters to Laszlo, Louis emerges out of the shadows to make the arrest. That evening, back at Rick’s, as he hands the letters to Laszlo, Louis emerges out of the shadows to make the arrest. Just as suddenly, Rick pulls a gun and points it at Louis. Just as suddenly, Rick pulls a gun and points it at Louis. He orders Louis to call the airport to make sure that evening’s flight to Lisbon will take off as planned. He orders Louis to call the airport to make sure that evening’s flight to Lisbon will take off as planned. Louis pretends to call the airport, but actually calls Strasser. Louis pretends to call the airport, but actually calls Strasser.

23. Plot At the airport, Rick makes Louis fill in the letters of transit for Mr. and Mrs. Victor Laszlo. At the airport, Rick makes Louis fill in the letters of transit for Mr. and Mrs. Victor Laszlo. Ilsa objects, but Rick says he did the thinking for both of them and decided that for Laszlo to continue doing his work, he needs Ilsa by his side. Ilsa objects, but Rick says he did the thinking for both of them and decided that for Laszlo to continue doing his work, he needs Ilsa by his side. Rick tells Laszlo that Ilsa visited him last night and pretended to still love him to get the letters. Rick tells Laszlo that Ilsa visited him last night and pretended to still love him to get the letters. He knew she was lying, Rick says, because it was over a long time ago. He knew she was lying, Rick says, because it was over a long time ago. As Rick talks, Ilsa sobs in the background. As Rick talks, Ilsa sobs in the background.

24. Plot After goodbyes, the Laszlos board the plane. After goodbyes, the Laszlos board the plane. Just then Strasser arrives and calls the tower to prevent the plane from taking off, but Rick shoots him, and the plane leaves. Just then Strasser arrives and calls the tower to prevent the plane from taking off, but Rick shoots him, and the plane leaves. The French police arrive, and Louis, who has seen everything, orders, “Round up the usual suspects.” The French police arrive, and Louis, who has seen everything, orders, “Round up the usual suspects.”

25. Plot As the cops drive off, Louis congratulates Rick on becoming a patriot and then becomes a patriot himself, symbolized by his throwing out a bottle of Vichy water (water produced in the unoccupied region of France that persecuted Jews and tried to win Nazi favor). As the cops drive off, Louis congratulates Rick on becoming a patriot and then becomes a patriot himself, symbolized by his throwing out a bottle of Vichy water (water produced in the unoccupied region of France that persecuted Jews and tried to win Nazi favor). Rick and Louis walk along the runway together. Rick and Louis walk along the runway together. Louis says he can arrange for Rick to escape to Brazzaville, another French colony in Africa, and announces he will go, too. Louis says he can arrange for Rick to escape to Brazzaville, another French colony in Africa, and announces he will go, too. The movie ends with Rick saying the famous final line, “Louis, I think this is the beginning of a beautiful friendship.” “La Marseillaise” plays in the background. The movie ends with Rick saying the famous final line, “Louis, I think this is the beginning of a beautiful friendship.” “La Marseillaise” plays in the background.

26. Themes The Difficulty of Neutrality The Difficulty of Neutrality In love and war, neutrality is difficult for Rick, Ilsa, and Louis to maintain. In love and war, neutrality is difficult for Rick, Ilsa, and Louis to maintain. The Impossibility of Escaping the Past The Impossibility of Escaping the Past Rick, Ilsa and Louis cannot escape the past and their memories. Even when they try to flee the past, it catches up with them. Rick, Ilsa and Louis cannot escape the past and their memories. Even when they try to flee the past, it catches up with them. The Power of Lady Luck The Power of Lady Luck Mr. and Mrs. Brandel demonstrate how luck functions in the movie. Mr. and Mrs. Brandel demonstrate how luck functions in the movie. Particular people can bring good and bad luck to one another. Sam tells Ilsa she’s bad luck for Rick. Particular people can bring good and bad luck to one another. Sam tells Ilsa she’s bad luck for Rick.

27. Motifs Exile and Travel Exile and Travel Casablanca filled with foreigners, most of whom are exiles. Casablanca filled with foreigners, most of whom are exiles. Movie opens with images of hurried travel Movie opens with images of hurried travel Dreaming of America in Africa Dreaming of America in Africa This is where all the refugees hope to go. This is where all the refugees hope to go. America represents where exile ends and new life begins. America represents where exile ends and new life begins. Spotlight Spotlight The spotlight that shine from a tall tower and lights up Casablanca reminds people that they are always being watched. The spotlight that shine from a tall tower and lights up Casablanca reminds people that they are always being watched. The spotlight is a constant presence at Rick’s. The spotlight is a constant presence at Rick’s. In order for Ilsa to escape the spotlight, Rick realizes, he must let her escape to America. In order for Ilsa to escape the spotlight, Rick realizes, he must let her escape to America.

28. Symbols Sam’s Piano Sam’s Piano Symbolic heart and soul of Rick’s Café. Symbolic heart and soul of Rick’s Café. All guests want to sit beside it to be close to Sam, the most untainted character in the film. All guests want to sit beside it to be close to Sam, the most untainted character in the film. Piano itself suggests purity which is why Louis does not think to look for letters of transit there. Piano itself suggests purity which is why Louis does not think to look for letters of transit there. It is also a symbol of Rick’s heart; it brings back painful memories when “As Time Goes By” plays. It is also a symbol of Rick’s heart; it brings back painful memories when “As Time Goes By” plays. Laszlo Laszlo Is both a character and a symbol Is both a character and a symbol His symbolic elements are rooted in his upstanding, moral character. His symbolic elements are rooted in his upstanding, moral character. The Plane to Lisbon and the Letters of Transit The Plane to Lisbon and the Letters of Transit Represents the possibility of escape from war-torn Europe. Represents the possibility of escape from war-torn Europe. The letters symbolize the golden tickets out. The letters symbolize the golden tickets out.