1. Welcome to Opening Day in 8th Grade U.S. History! TalkinBaseball Original Version.mp3 TalkinBaseball Original Version.mp3 “In our Sunday perambulations of late, through the outer parts of Brooklyn, we have observed several parties of youngsters playing ‘base’, a certain game of ball. Let us go forth awhile and get better air in our lungs. Let us leave our closed rooms…The game of ball is glorious!” -Walt Whitman, 1846

2. Please rise for our national anthem! starspangledbanner WorldSeriesStarSpangledBanner O say can you see By the dawn’s early light, What so proudly we hailed At the twilight’s last gleaming? Whose broad stripes and bright stars, thro’ the perilous fight, O’er the ramparts we watched Were so gallantly streaming? And the rockets red glare The bombs bursting in air, Gave proof through the night That our flag was still there. O say, does that star- spangled Banner yet wave? O’er the land of the free And the home of the brave?

3. And the rockets red glare The bombs bursting in air, Gave proof through the night That our flag was still there. O say, does that star-spangled Banner yet wave? O’er the land of the free And the home of the brave?

4. PLAY BALL! Eighth grade begins with a study of the political principles and major events that led to the founding of our nation’s government.

5. From there, we will study the divergent paths people took … …resulting in challenges and rewards that are: Physical Economic Political

6. We will take a look at seven basic BIG IDEAS that cover our 8th grade standards.

7. BIG IDEA #1 Political philosophers and major events influence the formation of constitutional government. Locke Montesquieu Boston Massacre

8. Stats and Facts: Years: 1732-present Where: Philadelphia, PA What: Revolution, Constitutional Convention, and First Federal Period Why: Witnessed the formation of a government Results: a U.S. republic since 1776! Did you know? Was built in the Palladian style, designed to reflect the classical Roman architecture. Independence Hall #1 Political Philosophers and major events influence the formation of Constitutional government. California Standards: 8.1 Students understand the major events preceding the founding of the nation and relate their significance to the development of American constitutional democracy. 8.2 Students analyze the political principles underlying the U.S. Constitution and compare the enumerated and implied powers of the federal government. 8.3 Students understand the foundation of the American political system and the ways in which citizens participate in it.

9. Historical BIG IDEA Lineup 1stBig Questions How do people’s ideas influence the formation of their government? Whose ideas? 2ndKey Skilltimeline 3rdKey Skillsequencing 4thKey Skillpoint of view 5thImportant question What was Locke’s natural rights philosophy?

10. BIG IDEA #2 Conflicts and compromises result in the creation of constitutions that reflect differing perspectives. Charles Pinckney, SC James Madison, VA Benjamin Franklin, PA Roger Sherman, CT

11. California Standards: 8.2 Students analyze the political principles underlying the U.S. Constitution and compare the enumerated and implied powers of the federal government. 8.3 Students understand the foundation of the American political system and the ways in which citizens participate in it. 8.4 Students analyze the aspirations and ideals of the people of the new nation. Stats and Facts: Years: 1787 Where: Philadelphia, PA What: Constitutional Convention, and First Federal Period Why: Helped design our form of government Results: “Father” of U.S. Constitution Did you know? His notes give us a “you were there” view of the Constitutional Convention. James Madison Conflicts and compromises result in the creation of constitutions that reflect differing perspectives. #2

12. 1stBig QuestionsHow was compromise achieved? Why “great”? 2ndBig Ideasregional differences compromise 3rdKey Skillsequencing 4thKey Skillinterpretation 5thImportant Question What was the importance of the Federalist Papers? 6thImportant QuestionWhy was the Bill of Rights added? Historical BIG IDEA Lineup

13. BIG IDEA #3 Citizen participation is essential to the foundation and preservation of the of the U.S. political system.

14. California Standards 8.5 Students analyze U. S. foreign policy in the early Republic. 8.6, 8.7, 8.8 Students analyze the divergent paths of the American people in the Northeast, South, and West from 1800 to the mid-1800’s and the challenges they faced. #3 Thomas Jefferson Stats and Facts: Years: 1801-1809 Where: White House When: early years of the republic Why: President with Democratic- Republican philosophy: let the people rule Results: Helped the young nation grow and mature Did you know? Doubled size of U.S. with Louisiana Purchase. Citizen participation is essential to the foundation and preservation of the of the U.S. political system.

15. 1stBig QuestionsWhat is your role as a citizen? global citizen? 2ndBig IdeasNorthwest Ordinance Monroe Doctrine 3rdKey Skillrelationships between major events 4thKey Skillpast, present, future 5thImportant Question How does balancing power utilize citizen participation? 6thImportant QuestionHow “free” are we? Historical BIG IDEA Lineup

16. BIG IDEA #4 Geography influences the divergent paths people take, resulting in physical, economic, and political challenges and rewards. American Progress, John Gast (1872)

17. BIG IDEA #5 Reactions to injustice can lead to reform movements. Abolition of slavery Women’s suffrage Labor Unions

18. BIG IDEA #6 Differences in economic, political, and social beliefs and practices can lead to division within a nation and have lasting consequences. American Civil War Lincoln at Gettysburg

19. BIG IDEA #7 Immigration leads to the economic development of an area with varied consequences. Immigration and the Industrial Revolution

20. "Take me out to the ball game, Take me out with the crowd. Buy me some peanuts and Cracker Jack, I don't care if I never get back, Let me root, root, root for the home team, If they don't win it's a shame. For it's one, two, three strikes, you're out, At the old ball game. "take me out to the ballgame.htmtake me out to the ballgame.htm Take Me Out to the Ball Game ChiCubsTakeMeOutToTheBallgame

21. Take Me Out to the Ballgame by Jack Norworth (1908) one of the most widely sung songs in America. inspired when he was riding a New York City subway train and he spotted a sign that said: "Ballgame Today at the Polo Grounds." some baseball-related lyrics popped into his head later set to some music by Albert Von Tilzer DID YOU KNOW? Neither Norworth nor Tilzer had ever been to a baseball game at the time the song was written!

22. Programs! Get your programs! Let’s take a look at the Rules of the Game in 8th grade U.S. History. Don’t forget to return your signature page tomorrow.

23. Your turn to play… Create trading cards for the seven BIG IDEAS Illustrate each BIG IDEA Find three topics to match each BIG IDEA Find a fun fact for each BIG IDEA Be creative!

24. front of card: A) Team B) Player C) Position D) Player action photo B) BIG IDEA # A) 8th grade logo D) Illustration here C) BIG IDEA written out

25. BIG IDEA #2 Conflicts and compromises result in the creation of constitutions that reflect differing perspectives. Front of card: Team Player Position Action photo

26. back of card: BIG IDEA number BIG IDEA rewritten in your own words Three topics related to BIG IDEA “Did You Know…?” fun fact

27. back of card: Position Player 3 topics, facts, date(s) Fun fact BIG IDEA #2 Tell in your own words. Did You Know? Americans bought 500 million acres from France for only 3 cents per acre! SubjectStatsDate(s) Louisiana Purchase Jefferson made deal with Napoleon of France… 1803 Lewis and Clark Expedition Successful mapping, esp. of Columbia … 1804-07 Mexican American War Fought over land in SW after border dispute… 1846-48

28. Do your best work! Place set of cards in envelope, or other container, or include title card Label with your complete heading: –Name –U.S. History period ___ –Date Due