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Slide 125 Aug 2009 Linde Comments to CEC 29 September 2009.

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Presentation on theme: "Slide 125 Aug 2009 Linde Comments to CEC 29 September 2009."— Presentation transcript:

1 Slide 125 Aug 2009 Linde Comments to CEC 29 September 2009

2 Slide 225 Aug 2009 There are some advantages to hydrogen fuel cell vehicles Batteries weigh more Batteries take up more space Batteries are poor at GHG reduction Batteries cost more

3 Slide 325 Aug 2009 Infrastructure – Path Towards Commercialization Advances in Infrastructure -- Linde perspective Release A refueling Ionic technology Product Portfolio Cost reduction

4 Slide 425 Aug 2009 Advances in Infrastructure Release A Refueling  280 Nm³/h, 2,400 Nm³/h in booster mode  Initial commissioning 05/2009  Station Opening 06/2009 OMV Stuttgart, Germany  240 Nm³/h, 1,200 Nm³/h in booster mode  In operation since 05/2008  Number of refuelings: 6,000 GM Dudenhofen, Germany  240 Nm³/h, 1,200 Nm³/h in booster mode  In operation since 10/2008  Number of refuelings: 350 TOTAL Berlin, Germany

5 Slide 525 Aug 2009 Advances in Infrastructure - Ionic Technology for the material handling market (250 and 350 bar )  Works like conventional piston compressor  Solid piston is replaced by ionic liquid  Advantages: -Nearly 100% volumetric efficiency -Nearly isothermal compression -Contamination free gas compression -Abrasion free -Excellent conversion of electrical energy into compression work -Perfectly gas tight system  The compressor provides: (i) low energy consumption and (ii) high durability  H2 compression of up to 900 bar  250 or 350 bar  Continuous fast fueling with 20 kg/h, in booster mode up to 70 kg/h Ionic Compressors – Basic factsProduct example: Ionic Fueler 42 FLT

6 Slide 625 Aug 2009 Advances in Infrastructure - Reduction of captital equipment and operating costs Example – Ionic Fueler Maintenance OPEX CAPEX Ionic Compression Conventional 32 % 48 % 20 % 45 % 9 % 18 % -43 % -7 % -53 % 72% 100 %  lower investment costs  better efficiency  larger maintenance intervals lead to better economics of ionic compressor system -28 %

7 Slide 725 Aug 2009 Advances in Infrastructure Cost Reduction Cars per day – [#] TCO – [USD / kg, %] Focus – TCO of 700 bar technology 100 20 80 60 40 50 75 10025 -90 % 5

8 Slide 825 Aug 2009 Critical Next Steps Large Scale Infrastructure and Industrial Production? Time H2 vehicle fleet & H2 FS penetration % Demand (H 2 -vehicles) 0 Supply (H 2 -Fueling stations)

9 Slide 925 Aug 2009 Critical Next Steps There‘s more than one way to minimize the “loss making steps“ … Time H2 vehicle fleet & H2 FS penetration % Supply (H 2 -Filling station) Demand (H 2 -vehicle.) 0 Faster ramp- up of car park in catchment area Modular station design: e.g., additional storage bundles e.g., upgrade to pre-cooling 1 2 Relocate small station 1 Build large station 2

10 Slide 1025 Aug 2009 Commercialization will be reached through Government – Industry Partnership  Deployment of retail stations have some challenges…these can be overcome  Over the next several years, with additional station deployments equipment providers will continue to improve efficiency and reduce cost  Government support is critical to achieving profitable commercialization


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