1. 被动语态

2. 表格：被动态基本结构 时态被动语态结构 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在完成时 过去完成时 am/is/are done was/were done am/is/are being done was/were being done shall/will be done would be done have/has been done had been done

3. 1. 找宾语 ---- 即动作的承受者 They make shoes in that factory. Shoes 2. 判断宾语的单复数 ---- 即 be 动词的单复数. are made 3. 判断动词的时态 ---- 即 be 动词的时态. 4. 修改谓语的时态 ---- 即原句动词改为过去分词 5. 修改原句的主语 ---- 即 by+ 主语 / 宾语. by them. 主变被解题步骤 宾变主, 主变宾, 前加 by 动变被, 看清 be, 结构分别 be+ pp

4. by many students. 1.Many students study English. Englishis studied 2.They make shoes in that factory. Shoesare made by themin that factory.

5. 1.把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 2.把主动语态的谓语变为被动语态的谓语。 3.把主动语态的主语变为被动语态的by 短语。（① by短语可以省。② by短语 后跟代词的宾格。） by the teacher. 3.The teacher often asks him questions. Heis askedquestions zxxkw

6. 把下列句子变成被动语态 : 1)A car knocked him down yesterday. 2 ） Two doctors and ten nurses make up of the medical team ． 3 ） When I got there, they were cutting up a fallen tree ． A fallen tree was being cut up, when I got there. He was knocked down by a car yesterday ． The medical team is made up of by two… ． Practice

7. 4)We’ll put on the play next Sunday ． 5)Workers are building a new teaching building in our school ． 6)They had completed the railway by the end of last year ． The play will be put on next Sunday ． A new teaching building is being built by workers in our school ． The railway had been completed by the end of last year ．

8. 1. In some countries, tea ______ with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. is served A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served C. serves D. served 2. Great changes _____ in my hometown since 1980. 2. Great changes _____ in my hometown since 1980. A. have been taken place B. took place A. have been taken place B. took place C. have taken place D. were taken place C. have taken place D. were taken place 3. The new type of car is going to ______ in three years. A. turn out B. be turned out A. turn out B. be turned out C. has turned out D. have been turned out C. has turned out D. have been turned out 4. The woman murdered her friend and ______ to ______. A. was sentenced, death B. sentencing, die A. was sentenced, death B. sentencing, die C. sentenced, death D. sentenced, die C. sentenced, death D. sentenced, die被动语态专项练习：选择填空

9. 5. － Do you like the skirt ? － It _______ soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt 6. Are you still here ? You were here an hour ago. Who ________ for ? A. are you waiting B. did you wait A. are you waiting B. did you wait C. were you waiting D. do you wait C. were you waiting D. do you wait 7. _____ to know Professor Zhang. A. He said B. I said A. He said B. I said C. He is said D. It says C. He is said D. It says 8. － I want to sit at the table near the window. 8. － I want to sit at the table near the window. － Sorry, ______ already. － Sorry, ______ already. A. it took B. it takes A. it took B. it takes C. it is taking D. it has been taken C. it is taking D. it has been taken

10. 9. The letter _______ three days ago and it_____ yesterday. A. had post, had arrived B. was posted, arrived A. had post, had arrived B. was posted, arrived C. posted, arrived D. had been posted, was arrived C. posted, arrived D. had been posted, was arrived 10. He told me that the final examination _______ next Thursday. A. is given B. will be given A. is given B. will be given C. would have given D. would be given C. would have given D. would be given 11. Plays ______ twice a month in that theatre. 11. Plays ______ twice a month in that theatre. A. put on B. are put on A. put on B. are put on C. was put on D. often put on C. was put on D. often put on

11. 13. The birds _______ fly away last Saturday. 13. The birds _______ fly away last Saturday. A. let to B. is let to C. was let D. were let to A. let to B. is let to C. was let D. were let to 14. A strange sound ______ yesterday evening. 14. A strange sound ______ yesterday evening. A. was heard B. hears C. heard D. is heard A. was heard B. hears C. heard D. is heard 15. A beautiful bike _______ him by his classmates. 15. A beautiful bike _______ him by his classmates. A. sent to B. will sent to A. sent to B. will sent to C. was sent to D. will be sent for C. was sent to D. will be sent for 16. Miss Chen ______ just ______ to speak at the meeting. A. has …been asked B. has been …asked A. has …been asked B. has been …asked C. Have been … asked D. have …been asked C. Have been … asked D. have …been asked 17. Meat _______ out in this shop. We can ____ now. A. have been sold, get nothing A. have been sold, get nothing B. has been sold, get nothing B. has been sold, get nothing C. has been sold, get some C. has been sold, get some D. have been sold, get some D. have been sold, get some

12. 18. The new play _______ in theatre now. Why don’t you go in and see it ? A. is being shown B. is showing A. is being shown B. is showing C. is shown D. shows C. is shown D. shows 19. Can you tell _______ ? A. when did it happen B. when was it happened A. when did it happen B. when was it happened C. when it happened D. when it was happened C. when it happened D. when it was happened 20. ______ the job ______ by Lucy or by John ? Tell me the truth, please. A. Has … finished A. Has … finished B. Has …being finished B. Has …being finished C. Is …finish C. Is …finish D. Has …been finished D. Has …been finished

13. 用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空 1. When _____ the first man-made satellite _______ （ send ） up into space ? 1. When _____ the first man-made satellite _______ （ send ） up into space ? 2. Last year vegetables _______ (grow ） in the garden by Tom and he ______ (sell ） them himself. 2. Last year vegetables _______ (grow ） in the garden by Tom and he ______ (sell ） them himself. 3. She ______ （ help ） him with his homework tomorrow evening. 3. She ______ （ help ） him with his homework tomorrow evening. 4. How many magazines ______ （ can borrow ） in your library every week ? 5. John ______ （ hear ） to go upstairs two hours ago. 6. － Who ______ （ save ） her father ? － He ______ （ save ） by that policeman. － He ______ （ save ） by that policeman.