1. Heat-Related Illness in Older North Carolinians Sara Smith, CHES Lauren Thie, MSPH October 2, 2015 Triad Aging Conference

2. Survey

3. Heat: Present & Future Danger

5. Heat-related Illness Survey Cleveland, McDowell, Rutherford Counties 10 organizations, 113 respondents Mostly female, 73 year old average Most reported central air or window unit 53% unaware of fan give-away program 31% did not have friends or family to stay with if their home is too hot

6. Heat & Air Quality Poor air quality days are high heat days Combined exposure more dangerous, especially to older citizens Similar prevention messages

9. Heat Illness Surveillance May – September, 6 years of data Weekly e-mails, web updates Heatwave notification Partnership opportunities Want to join weekly list? lauren.thie@dhhs.nc.gov lauren.thie@dhhs.nc.gov http://publichealth.nc.gov/chronicdiseaseandinju ry/heat.htm http://publichealth.nc.gov/chronicdiseaseandinju ry/heat.htm @NCPublicHealth @LThieNC

10. Prevention Messages Increase fluid intake Spend some time in cool or air-conditioned environment Reduce normal activity levels, move outside 11 am – 4 pm if possible If you take medicine that impedes heat loss, speak with your physician (high blood pressure, migraine, allergy, muscle spasm, mental illness, tranquilizers)

11. Resources Operation Fan Heat Relief – Fans – Air conditioning units DSS Power Bill Support?

12. Heat Health Vulnerability Tool (HHVT) Developed by Southeast Regional Climate Center (SERCC) – Joint project between SERCC, Carolinas Integrated Sciences Assessment (CISA), BRACE grant and N.C. State Climate Office Used to investigate heat stress vulnerability and assess methods to improve warning systems in N.C. Has the capability to predict emergency department visits by county using temperature – Useful in providing specific data such as age, socioeconomic statues, and geographic location www.sercc.com/hhvt

13. Questions? sara.j.smith@dhhs.nc.gov lauren.thie@dhhs.nc.gov 919-707-5900 @LThieNC http://publichealth.nc.gov/chronicdiseaseandinj ury/heat.htm