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Nuclear Energy Debates Collaboration of Science and Language
Jim Litz Tamra Hatch
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Combining Language and Science
Science Fair Creating books Newspapers in class Local newspaper education page Persuasive speeches Combined field trips with language and science components Debates
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4U in the Missoulian Bird Books
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Beginning the Debate Process
Language Research skills Guided research Impromptu speeches Persuasive writing Debate practice Science Background knowledge Power Points Labs Field trips Research Dear Parents, For the next few weeks in science and language the students will be researching energy issues facing our world today. The culmination of this research will be a debate between homerooms. The students will be researching issues centered on fossil fuel, alternative energy, and nuclear energy. They will prepare arguments for both sides of the issue , and at the end will be told which side of the issue they will debate.
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The advantages of debates
Debating Teaches Many Essential Skills Using debates in the classroom can help students grasp many essential critical thinking and presentation skills. Among the skills classroom debates can foster are: * abstract thinking * analytical thinking * citizenship/ethics/etiquette * clarity * cross-examination/questioning * point of view * distinguishing fact from opinion * identifying bias * language usage * organization * personal vs. political values * persuasion * public speaking * research * teamwork/cooperation * many more! * students love debating
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Title of this year’s debate
Considering population growth, the increasing energy demand world wide, and the environmental degradation that occurs with power production, should some of the additional energy demands be derived by bringing more nuclear power plants on line?
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Major research topics for the energy debates
Nuclear physics and radiation Waste disposal Transportation Fuel supply, mining, and processing Safety Environmental footprint Fuel reprocessing Nuclear proliferation Containment Location Issues involved in fossil fuel development - such as global warming, acid rain, particulates, nonrenewable resources Issues involved in alternative energy development
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A SMALL SAMPLE OF POSSIBLE RESEARCH SITES
Research – Internet and library Be aware of bias and incorrect information, especially from the Internet. A SMALL SAMPLE OF POSSIBLE RESEARCH SITES ABC's of Nuclear Science Environmental Protection Agency The Nuclear Energy Institute U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Yucca Mountain Project State of Nevada Idaho National Laboratory - 16k - High-Level Dollars, Low-Level Sense:
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Designing a debate unit
Minimum of four possible arguments supporting your position Facts and statistic supporting your position Effective counterarguments Facts and statistics supporting counterarguments
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Tasks to be completed while teams
are doing research Assign sides Select captains Assign subtopics Develop persuasive writing skills Continue research Pull together main points Create posters and/or PowerPoints Fine tune public speaking Provide debate format Practice debating skills
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Debate Rubric http://www.educationworld.com/a_lesson/03/lp304-01.shtml
Category Presidential Debates The Senate Floor Student Council Election Not Yet Score 4 3 2 1 Addresses Issues Always addresses topic Usually addresses topic Rarely addresses topic Did not address topic Support with Facts Uses many facts that support topic Uses some facts that support topic Uses few facts that support topic Does not use facts that support topic Persuasiveness Arguments clear and convincing Arguments are sometimes clear and convincing Arguments are rarely clear and convincing Arguments are never clear and convincing Teamwork Used team member effectively Equal timing One member does the talking 75% of the time One member does the talking 100% of the time No one talks Organization Electrifies audience in opening statement Closure convinces audience Grabs attention Brings closure to the debate Introduces topic and brings some closure to the debate Does not introduce topic; no closure
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Lincoln/Douglas Debate Format (Team format lower on page)
1AC (first Affirmative Constructive) – 7 minutes A good introduction that attracts the audiences attention and interest in the topic Clearly state the resolution Clearly state each of your contentions Support with reason and evidence Conclude effectively Cross Ex of the Aff by the Neg – 3 minutes You ask questions – have a strategy or at the very least a direction to your questioning Be courteous Face the audience 1NC (first Negative Constructive) – 8 minutes A good introduction that attracts the audiences attention and interest in the topic Clearly state the Negative’s position on the topic Clearly state the Negative’s Observations Support with reason and evidence Attack and question the Affirmative’s Contentions/evidence Conclude effectively Cross Ex of the Neg by the Aff – 3 minutes You ask questions – have a strategy or at the very least a direction to your questioning Be courteous Face the audience
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Rebuttal Speeches – No new arguments are allowed – new evidence, analysis is ok
1AR (first Affirmative Rebuttal) - 4 minutes Respond to the Neg Observations – show how they are not as strong/relevant as the Aff Contentions Rebuild the Aff case NR (Negative Rebuttal) – 7 minutes Respond to latest Affirmative arguments Make your final case to the audience that the Neg position is superior to the Aff Try and convince the audience the Aff has failed to carry the burden of proof Summarize the debate and conclude effectively and ask for the audience to agree with the Neg position 2AR (second Affirmative Rebuttal) – 4 minutes Respond to final Negative arguments Summarize the debate and show the audience how the Aff position is superior – and the Aff has carried the burden of proof Conclude effectively.
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Debates Debates Tuesday, December 20th from 6:30-8:00 P.M.
Please join us on Tuesday, December 20th from 6:30-8:00 P.M. for our debate over current energy issues. Friends and family are welcome! The debate will be held in the multipurpose room at Target Range School. Please let us know if you can provide cookies or punch for the evening. Thank you. We are looking forward to seeing you Tuesday evening! Ms. Hatch and Mr. Litz I will bring cookies. I will provide punch.
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Last Minute Details Enjoy the process and results Judges Location
Dress code Sound system Programs Refreshments Judging forms Enjoy the process and results
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Let’s try our debating skills
Topic 1 Should spent nuclear fuel be reprocessed? Topic 2 Nuclear waste disposal
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