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History of Forensic Science
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Important People and Dates Mathieu Orfila (1787-1853)
Considered the father of Forensic Toxicology Published the first scientific article on the detection of poisons and their effects on animals 1814
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Alphonse Bertillon (1853-1914)
Set up first system of personal identification Used body measurements to distinguish one person from another Anthropometry 1879 Considered Father of Criminal Identification
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Francis Galton (1822-1911) Undertook first study of fingerprints
Published Finger Prints, which contained statistical proof of the uniqueness of fingerprints 1892
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Hans Gross ( ) First described the application of scientific disciplines to the field of criminal investigation Titled Criminal Investigation 1893
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Albert S. Osborn ( ) Developed fundamental principles of document examination Wrote first significant text in the field Questioned Documents 1910
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Leone Lattes ( ) In 1915 he devised simple technique to determine the blood group of a dried blood stain. Blood groups A, B, AB, & O were discovered in 1901 by someone else
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Calvin Goddard ( ) Refined the techniques of examining whether a bullet came from a particular gun with a comparison microscope Comparison microscope very important to the modern day firearms examiner ~1930’s
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Comparison microscope image
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Walter C. McCrone ( ) Educator of thousands of forensic scientists Well known for his work in microscopy Work done from the 50’s to the present
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Edmond Locard (1877- 1966) Didn’t we already talk about this guy?
Why was his contribution to forensic science significant? Locard Exchange Principle 1904 First Forensic Science Lab 1910
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Create a Timeline Using the Guys previously listed, create a timeline of important people and their contributions to forensic science. I’ll give you 1 piece of white paper Use color and make it nice Add your own drawings and pictures too Clarity and neatness counts 15 pts
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