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Principles of Design
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Principles of Design The ART ELEMENTS (line, shape, color, value, texture, form and space) combine to form the PRINCIPLES OF DESIGN
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Contrast Opposites - A large difference between two things; for example, hot and cold, green and red, light and shadow, smooth and rough, organic and geometric B L A C K W H I T E
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Contrast
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Contrast Richard Deacon
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Contrast
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Contrast Ruth Duckworth
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Repetition an Element of art used over and over and over and over again
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Repetition Louise Nevelson Dale Chihuly
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Repetition Andy Goldsworthy
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Repetition
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Repetition
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Repetition Tony Cragg
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Repetition Alexander Calder
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Repetition
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Pattern With repetition, a pattern can be created. Any element can be repeated to form a pattern: line, shape, color, value, texture
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Kandinsky’s Concentric Circles
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MC Escher Tessellation
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Pattern
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Pattern
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Pattern
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Pattern Aino Kajaiemi Lauren Clay
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Pattern
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Movement To create the illusion of action and a sense of motion
guides the viewer's eyes throughout the artwork Barbara Hepworth
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Movement Giacomo Balla Umberto Boccioni
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Movement EvolutionofGenius.com Ruth Duckworth
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Movement Dale Chihuly Jen Stark
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Movement
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Movement Sydney Opera House
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Movement Tony Cragg Jennifer McCurdy
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Balance Arranged elements so that no one part seems heavier or overpowers another Symmetrical Balance - one side duplicates or mirrors the other Asymmetrical Balance - one side differs from the other Radial Symmetry - similar parts regularly arranged around a central axis
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Symmetrical Balance Su Blackwell Peter Beasecker Ferry Staverman
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Asymmetrical Balance Scott Bennett Tony Cragg
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Radial Balance Angela O'Kelly Richard Sweeney Jen Stark
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Proportion the size relationship of one part to the whole of an object
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Proportion Michelangelo Alberto Giacometti
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Proportion Anish Kapoor
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Proportion
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Proportion Donald Lipski
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Variety The combination of different elements of art
The opposite of variety is unity Jen Stark Barbara Hepworth
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Variety Sol LeWitt Louise Nevelson
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Unity the look of completeness or wholeness
A totality that combines all of its parts into one complete, cohesive whole. Richard Deacon Alexander Calder
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Unity Sol LeWitt
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Emphasis points of interest that pull the viewer's eye to important parts Scott Bennett
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Emphasis
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Umberto Boccioni
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