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Published byKelly Daniels Modified over 9 years ago
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CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY (TBI)
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MODES GROUP INJURYTYPE │ 1 2 │ Total ───────────────────────────────┼─────────────┼────── ASSAULT │ 153 102 │ 255 DOMESTIC FELL │ 681 31 │ 712 FELL DUE TO ALCOHOL │ 0 1 │ 1 OTHER FELL │ 296 70 │ 366 OTHERS │ 94 32 │ 126 PEDESTRIAN │ 125 28 │ 153 ROAD ACCIDENT │ 189 134 │ 323 RTA OTHER OR UNKNOWN │ 361 229 │ 590 SPORT OR PLAY │ 5 7 │ 12 WORK │ 13 18 │ 31 ───────────────────────────────┼─────────────┼────── Total │ 1917 652 │ 2569
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Pathophysiology of Cranial Trauma Cellular metabolism and ion homeostasis CBF regulation Brain edema and ICP Systemic Manifestations water and electrolyte(DI,SIADH) Metabolic response Cardiopulmonary malfunction Gastrointestinal Manifestations DIC
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Clinical Evaluation Vital signs Neurological Evaluation conscious level(GCS) cranial nerves spinal cord functions Associated Injuries
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Management At the site of accident Emergency department Radiological examination Surgical intervention ICU management
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SURGICAL TREATMENT CRANIOTOMY (EDH SDH ICH CONTUSION ) DECOMPRESSIVE CRANIOTOMY ELEVATION OF DEPRESSED FRACTURE REPAIRE OF CSF LEAK REPAIRE OF SCALP DEFECT FACIAL INJURIAS ARTERIOVENOUS FISTULA B
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ICU VENTILATION PO2 PCO2 ICP CPP FLUID & ELECTRO LYTES NUTRETION PROPHYLACTIC ANTIBIOTIC ANTICONVULSANT BARBITURATES AND PROPAFOL
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