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Does the U.S. Feed the World? Economic Research Service U.S. Department of Agriculture
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World Cereal Production (2004) http://fatknowledge.blogspot.com/2008/06/food-production-around-world.html
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Animal Feed: 40% of Global Grain Production (70% of U.S. Grain Produciton) http://www.fao.org/docrep/007/y5019e/y5019e08.jpg Animal Feed Demand
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World Meat Production (2004) http://fatknowledge.blogspot.com/2008/06/food-production-around-world.html
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Most Meat is Produced in Developing Countries MEAT PRODUCTION Source: FAO (2005) MILK PRODUCTION Source: FAO (2005)
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Livestock Revolution http://whereareyougoingtimorleste.files.wordpress.com/2008/04/blog5.jpg
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World Fruit and Vegetable Production (2004) http://fatknowledge.blogspot.com/2008/06/food-production-around-world.html
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U.S. ag exports exceed imports
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U.S. food imports 2003 (Total: $45.7 Billion) Horticultural products –$23.2 Billion Animals, animal products –$8.6 Billion Coffee, cocoa, rubber –$5.3 Billion Grains and feeds –$3.9 Billion Sugar, tobacco –$2.8 Billion Oilseeds, oilseed products –$2.0 Billion http://www.elements4health.com/images/stories/food/bananas.jpg
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Who does the U.S. Import food from? Value of U.S. agricultural imports, ranked by country Fiscal yearGrowth Country20002001200220032000-03 (billion U.S.$)Percent European Union8.38.18.710.35.7% Canada8.59.510.210.34.7% Mexico5.05.3 6.04.7% Australia1.51.81.92.06.8% Brazil1.21.01.11.54.1% New Zealand1.11.2 1.33.9% Chile1.0 1.11.25.4% China, mainland0.8 1.01.29.9% Indonesia1.00.9 1.23.7% Colombia1.21.00.91.0-3.0% World38.939.041.045.71.5% Source: Economic Research Service, USDA and the Census Bureau, U.S. Department of Commerce.
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U.S. Food Exports 2003 (Total: $56.2 Billion) Grain, grain products –$14.8 Billion Animals, animal products –$11.9 Billion Oilseeds, oilseed products –10.2 Billion Fruits, nuts, juice, wine –$6.3 Billion Sugar, tropical products –$4.3 Billion Cotton, tobacco –$3.9 Billion Vegetable Products –$1.3 Billion
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Who does the U.S. Export food to? Value of U.S. agricultural exports, ranked by country Fiscal yearGrowth Country20002001200220032000-03 (billion U.S.$)Percent Canada7.58.08.69.15.0% Japan9.38.98.38.8-1.3% Mexico6.37.37.17.64.8% European Union6.5 6.3-0.6% China, mainland1.51.91.83.524.2% South Korea2.5 2.72.82.2% Taiwan2.0 1.9 -0.7% Hong Kong1.21.31.1 -4.0% Indonesia0.70.90.80.98.0% Turkey0.70.60.70.95.8% World50.752.753.356.22.6% Source: Economic Research Service, USDA and Census Bureau, U.S. Department of Commerce. Imports
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U.S. Produces 44% of World’s Corn http://www.grains.org/galleries/default- image/WorldCornProd06.jpg
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Global Maize Production http://wps.prenhall.com/wps/media/objects/264/270834/global%20distribution%20of%20maize.GIF
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U. S. is world’s largest corn exporter 20% of U.S. corn exported http://www.grains.org/galleries/default-image/WorldCornExporters06.jpg
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Japan is the largest importer of U.S. Corn http://www.grains.org/galleries/default-image/CornCustomer06.jpg
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Corn use in the U.S. http://globalclimatefund.blogspot.com/2007/03/corn-maize-ethanol-in-america-facts.html
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World Wheat Production http://www.gramene.org/species/triticum/images/percentyieldwheat.jpg Total U.S. Production: 57,000,000 MT (2006) Total World Production: 593,000,000 MT (2006)
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U.S. Wheat Exports (2006: 48% of U.S. wheat exported) http://www.ers.usda.gov/AmberWaves/June08/Indicators/Charts/Indicator_smallfig03.gif U.S. is world’s largest wheat exporter: 24% of market
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Rice Total World Rice Production: –588,563,933 MT Total U.S. Rice Production: –9,033,610 MT
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Global Rice Production http://www.irri.org/gis/ricedist/maps/rice_world_2005.png
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U.S. grows 39% of world’s soybeans http://photos.mongabay.com/07/sa_soy-600.jpg 39%
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Soy Exports (2003: $6.5 Billion Dollars) Top Ten U.S. Export Customers $ Million Soybean Exports China$2,889 European Union-15 $1,114 Mexico$981 Japan$957 Taiwan$419 Indonesia$324 Korea$282 Thailand$181 Canada$158 Turkey$91 All Others$583 Total$7,980 Soybean Meal Exports Canada$242 Mexico$150 Indonesia$96 Australia$83 Dominican Republic $73 Japan$61 Philippines$57 Turkey$44 Venezuela$40 Algeria$39 All Others$304 Total$1,189 Soybean Oil Exports Mexico$82 Canada$72 Cuba$50 China$48 Egypt$27 Korea$21 India$21 Peru$19 Iraq14 Turkey13 All Others$188 Total$556 50% of U.S. soy is exported
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U.S. Meat Exports
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U.S. Beef Exports
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Global Cattle Production http://img181.imageshac k.us/img181/1497/screen hunter3at7.jpg
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http://images.wri.org/drylands_map05.gif World: 1.3 billion cattle: projected to double by 2050
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India World’s top producer of milk and dairy products Poultry meat production has tripled –Last decade Many moved away from strict vegetarian diet –Fast foods http://www.peta.org.uk/page/skins/l2-indiancows.jpg
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Poultry Production in India TRENDS IN POULTRY MEAT PRODUCTION IN INDIA 1984-2004 Source: FAO (2005)
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Global Chicken Production http://www.ilri.org/ilripubaware/uploaded%20files/Global%20Chicken%20Density.jpg
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U.S. Broiler Meat Export
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U.S. Pork Exports
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China China: leads world in meat production and consumption –#1 in pork, mutton, eggs, aquaculture –#2 in poultry, #3 Beef –Must import feed to support pig, poultry industry Still a net exporter of feed Last decade –Production up 2x –per capita consumption up 3x Pork: 66% of meat consumed China Pork Market http://www.mir.com.my/rb/photography/companies/nikon/nikkoresources/AFNikkor /AF2450mm/market_china.jpg
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Global Hog Production http://strangemaps.files.wordpress.com/2007/01/hogs.gif
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